Pharmacolgy Flashcards

1
Q

Capsules

A

This layer with drugs inside

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2
Q

Tablet

A

Powder substances that harden

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3
Q

Scored

A

Can break

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4
Q

Non scored

A

Can’t break

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5
Q

Routes of medications

A

Oral, tropical, transdermal, buccal, sublingual, intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, subcutaneous, inhalation, eye drops, ear drops, and rectal

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6
Q

Parenteral

A

Bypass the gi tract usually injections

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7
Q

Diagnostic

A

The cause of a health problem

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8
Q

Palliative

A

Cause relief but doesn’t cure

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9
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Prevent occurrence of a condition

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10
Q

Replacement

A

Provides substance need to maintain health

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11
Q

Thearaputic

A

Treat the disorder and cure it

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12
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Lower blood pressure

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13
Q

Anti-histamines

A

Hibbetts the affect of histamine

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14
Q

Directives

A

Promote the excretion of urine

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15
Q

Antitissuives

A

Suppresses coughing

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16
Q

Anti-depressant

A

Alleviate depression

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17
Q

Anti-anxiety

A

Decreases anxiety

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18
Q

Contraceptives

A

Prevent conception

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19
Q

Antipyretics

A

Lower fevers

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20
Q

Analgesics

A

Provide pain relief

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21
Q

Antibiotics

A

Kills bacteria

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22
Q

Laxative

A

Emptying of the bowels

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23
Q

Anti-diabetics/hypoglycemic’s

A

Lower blood sugar

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24
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Slows blood clotting process

25
Hormones
Replace low level hormones
26
Anesthetics
Block sensation or awareness
27
Anti-inflammatories
Reduce inflammation
28
Bronchodilators
Widen breathing passage
29
Narcotics
Relive pain (opioids)
30
Difference of generic and brand
Active ingredients are the same brand is more expensive
31
Where to find medication information
PDR, nursing, drug reference, Internet, and apps, drug packaging inserts
32
Controlled substances
1 highest 5 lees high
33
Legal narcotics
Schedule two
34
Illegal narcotics
Schedule one
35
What is DEA
enforce controlled substances drug enforcement administration
36
Physicians, DEA number
To track the narcotics they pescribe
37
FDA pregnancy catagories
A (safest) bcd x ( not safe)
38
Agency responsible for safety and efficiency of drugs and medication
FDA
39
Rx
Prescription recipe take thou
40
Rx vs otc
Rx prescribed otc but anywhere
41
What is a prescription
Something a doctor prescribes
42
Parts of prescription
Doctors, name and address, patients name, date of birth and address, date of issue, drug name, does, and form, signature direction for use, quantity prescribe, number of drugs
43
6 rights
Right drug right dose, right route right time right patient right documentation
44
What needs to be included when documenting medication ?
Date and time, medication, administered, dose, route, site , patient reaction
45
What needs to be documented on giving immunizations
Medication name, lot number, expiration, and site
46
Angles of insertion for Parenteral injections
IM= 90 SQ= 45 ID= 10-15
47
Proper technique for IM injections
Z track and massage muscle after
48
SQ injection sites
Abdomen, back of upper arm, outer upper thighs
49
ID. Injection sites
Form arm upper chest upper back
50
When is the bevel up
ID and SQ
51
Main reason ID injections are given
TB and allergy testint
52
Why do you not use a bandaid on a ID injection
To see the skin
53
Needle gauge thickness
The smaller gauge bigger the needle
54
Appropriate needle length for IM
1-1.5 inches
55
Appropriate needle length for ID and SQ
< 1 inch
56
Difference of ample and vial
Vial is self sealing rubber top ample is glass top and can be broken and used once
57
Most common for vaccines
Deltoid
58
Most common site for medication
Gluteal sites
59
Infant injections
Vastus lateralis