Law terms Flashcards

1
Q

A federal Law that mandates that every individual has the right to make decisions regarding medical care, including the right to refuse treatment and the right to die

A

Patient self determination act

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2
Q

When an individual has had his or her rights violatied or when individuals have disputes with other individuals or organization

A

Civil law

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3
Q

A serious crime punishable by prison or sometimes death

A

Felony

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4
Q

A law that requires that a legal action must begin within a specified period of time ( 2 year’s for medical malpractice)

A

Statue of limitations

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5
Q

Ethical issues related to health care

A

Bioethics

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6
Q

Type of consent in which a patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment unde the league assumption that he or she would want treatment

A

Implied consent

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7
Q

Conducted through the criminal court system when someone breaks the law or fails to perform an act required by the law

A

Criminal law

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8
Q

The use of an arbitrator to settle a disbute (more formal that meditation)

A

Arbitration

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9
Q

A person chosen to make medical decisions if a patient is unable to

A

Health care proxy

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10
Q

Do not resuscitate order

A

DNR

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11
Q

Person who is not 18 but has the same legal rights as an adult

A

Emancipated minor

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12
Q

When an individual has his or her rights violated or when individuals have disputes with other individuals or organization

A

Civil law

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13
Q

Actions that caus injury to another resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the act

A

Tort

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14
Q

Any legal document that address your future medical care

A

Advance directive

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15
Q

A law permitting a person of legal age an sound mind to donate all or any part of their body upon death

A

Uniform anatomical gift act

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16
Q

Professional negligence

A

Malpractice

17
Q

Spoken defamation

18
Q

Outlines the care you are legally able to provide for the patient

A

Scope of practice

19
Q

A person who is permittied to testify at a trial because of special knowledge or proficiency in a particular felid that is relavent to the cause

A

Expert witness

20
Q

A Minor crime punishable by a fine or < a year of jail time

A

Misdemeanor

21
Q

Written deformation

22
Q

Oral or written agreement

A

Express consent

23
Q

A method of settling disputes outside of country by using the services of a neutral thrid party, called a mediator. The mediator acts as a communicating agent between the parties and suggests ways in which the parties can resolve their dispute.

24
Q

A statement that harms a persons reputation, exposes a person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule, or injuries the business or profession

A

Defamation

25
Process in which a healthcare provider educates a patient about the risk, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure (also refers to the document one signs to give their consent )
Informed consent
26
Process of identifying and reducing risks to patients, staff, and visitors (to help prevent law suits)
Risk management
27
The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
Ethics
28
A document in which a person states his or her wishes about life support and other treatments
Living will
29
Failure to behave responsibly causing another to be injured as a result
Negligence
30
Internationally causing harm or offensive contact with another person without that persons consent
Battery
31
Permission
Consent
32
The customary Code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group
Etiquette
33
Protects individuals including off duty healthcare professionals from liability of any civil damages as a result of rendering emergency care
Good Samaritan act
34
A legal document authorizing someone to act on your behalf
Durable power of attorney