Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MODULE 2 BREX CRASHCOURSE > Pharmacognosy Part 1 > Flashcards

Pharmacognosy Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Chief principles of crude drugs that separated (thru extraction) and used in a specific manner

A

Extractives/Derivatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Plants growing in a foreign land or locality other than native source

A

Naturalized plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Known for making clay models of the human body

A

Babylonians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

They examine the color, size and condition of the liver to diagnose a disease

A

Babylonians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mother of all healing arts

A

Ayurveda (Hindu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Science of Life

A

Ayurveda (Hindu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

He discovered Papyrus Ebers in 1550

A

George Ebers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

They wrote the papyrus ebers

A

Egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Book of information about the human anatomy and use of plants

A

Papyrus Ebers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did egyptians use for embalming?

A

Myrrh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pedanius Dioscorides (book)

A

De Materia Medica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Father of Pharmaceutical Compounding

A

Claudius Gallen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Introduced Galenical Pharmacy

A

Claudius Gallen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 Examples of galenicals

A

Cold cream, rose water & lanolin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

He coined the term pharmacognosy in the book Analectica Pharmacogniostica in 1815

A

CA Seydler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

First to use the term pharmacognosy in the book Lehrbuch der Materia Medica in 1811

A

JA Schmidt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who composed the comprehensive definition of pharmacognosy

A

FA Fluckiger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

“Simultaneous application of various specific disciplines with the objective of acquiring drugs from every point of view”

A

Comprehensive definition of Pharmacognosy by FA Fluckiger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Pierre Robiquet discovered what

A

Codeine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who discovered Morphine

A

Friedrich Serturner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Pierre Joseph Pelletier & Joseph Caventou isolated…..

A

Quinine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Rudolf Branded discovered what

A

Atropine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Marc definition

A

Undissolved portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Product of extraction

A

Extractive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Solvent of fat

A

Hexane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Solvent for chlorophyll

A

Acetone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Solvent for resins & inulin

A

Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Solvent for chysarobin

A

Hot benzene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Pectin solvent

A

Dilute acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Solvent for solanine

A

Acetic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Maceration with gentle heat

A

Digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Solid ingredients are placed in a stoppered container w the prescribed solvent and allowed to sit there for at least 3 days in a warm place w frequent agitation

A

Maceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Slow passage of suitable solvent thru a column of drug

A

Percolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Boiling in water for 15 mins

A

Decoction

35
Q

Maceration in hot or cold water

A

Infusion

36
Q

When are plant samples of solanaceous alkaloids best collected?

A

When fruits begin to form

37
Q

Removal of extraneous materials and the final step in crude drug preparation

A

Garbling

38
Q

Intentional addition of other components

A

Sophistication

39
Q

Unintentional addition of other components

A

Admixtures

40
Q

Deterioration due to bacterial or fungal growth

A

Spoilage

41
Q

Active constituent is below the minimum standard

A

Inferiority

42
Q

Macroscopic evaluation

A

Organoleptic

43
Q

Use of sense organs

A

Organoleptic

44
Q

DEXTRO or LEVO rotatory

A

Physical evaluation for crude drugs

45
Q

Best method to determine the official potency of crude drugs

A

Chemical evaluation

46
Q

Bioassay evaluation of crude drugs

A

Pharmacologic

47
Q

Animal used for oxytocin

A

Female Domesticated Chicken

48
Q

Animal used for insulin

A

Rabbit

49
Q

Animal used for tubocurarine

A

Rabbit

50
Q

Animal used for glucagon

A

Cat

51
Q

Animal used for PTH

A

Dog

52
Q

Plant hormone involved in the abscission of leaves

A

Ethylene

53
Q

Produced in seed embryo, stem, young leaves

A

Auxin

54
Q

For cell elongation & phototropism

A

Auxin

55
Q

Breaking dormancy, promotes stem elongation between nodes

A

Gibberellin

56
Q

Fruit ripening, opening flowers & shedding of leaves

A

Ethylene

57
Q

Growth inhibition, seed dormancy, stomata closure

A

Abscisic acid

58
Q

Plant hormone that increases cell division

A

Cytokinin

59
Q

Plant hormone that delays senescence

A

Cytokinin

60
Q

Plant hormone that promotes growth of lateral buds

A

Cytokinin

61
Q

Plant hormone that causes apical dominance & leaf enlargement

A

Cytokinin

62
Q

Akapulko is anti-?

A

Antifungal

63
Q

Plemex & ascof

A

Vitex negundo

64
Q

Psidium guavaja

A

Bayabas

65
Q

Momordica charantia

A

Ampalaya

66
Q

Allium stivum

A

Bawang

67
Q

Mentha cordifolia

A

Yerba buena

68
Q

Clinopodium douglasii

A

Yerba Buena

69
Q

Peperomia pellucida

A

Pansit-pansitan

70
Q

Vitex Negundo

A

Lagundi

71
Q

Cassia Alata

A

Akapulko

72
Q

Quisqualis indica

A

Niyog-niyogan

73
Q

Carmona retusa

A

Tsaang-gubat

74
Q

Ehretia microphylla

A

Tsaang-gubat

75
Q

Blumea balsamifera

A

Sambong

76
Q

Halamang gamot that is hypoglycemic

A

Ampalaya

77
Q

Halamang gamot that is an astringent & antibacterial

A

Bayabas

78
Q

Halamang gamot that is cholesterol lowering

A

Bawang

79
Q

Analgesic halamang gamot

A

Yerba buena

80
Q

Anti-hyperuricemia halamang gamot

A

Pansit-pansitan

81
Q

Halamang gamot for cough & asthma

A

Vitex negundo

82
Q

Anthelmintic halamang gamot

A

Niyog-niyogan

83
Q

Antidiarrheal halamang gamot

A

Tsaang-gubat

84
Q

A Halamang gamot that is a diuretic & for anti-urolithiasis (kidney stones)

A

Sambong or blumea balsamifera

MODULE 2 BREX CRASHCOURSE (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions