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Multisystèmes > Pharmaco > Flashcards

Pharmaco Flashcards

1
Q

Effets secondaires des glucocorticoïdes (long terme)

A

obésite, diabète, athérosclérose accélérée, ostéoporose, nécrose avasculaire, cataractes, susceptibilité aux infections

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2
Q

Hydroxycholorquine - classe et complication principale

A

Antimalarien

Toxicité rétinienne

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3
Q

Azathioprine - classe et toxicité

A

Immunosuppresseur

Cytopénies, susceptibilité aux infections, malignité hématologique

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4
Q

Methotrexate - classe et toxicité

A

Immunosuppresseur
Cytopénies, susceptibilité aux infections, anomalies de fonction hépatique, alopécie, nausée, pneumonite
TÉRATOGÈNE

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5
Q

Mycophonelate mofetil - classe et toxicité

A

Immunosuppresseur

Troubles g-i, leucopénie

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6
Q

Cyclophosphamide - classe et toxicité

A

Immunosuppresseur
Aigu: pancytopénie, alopécie, mucosite, cystite hémorragique
Long terme: carcinome des cellules transitionnelles, malignité hématologique, stérilité, ménopause précoce, infections opportunistes

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7
Q

Traitement empirique des infections urinaires

A

Septra (trimethoprim-sulfa)

Ciprofloxacine

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8
Q

Triade ATB méningite

A

vancomycin
ceftriaxone
ampicillin

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9
Q

Traitement TB active

A

Rifampicin x 6m
Isoniazide x 6m
Pyrazinamide x 2m
Ethambutol x 2m

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10
Q

Traitement TB latente

A

Isoniazide x 9 mois

chez indiv à haut risque de réactivation

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11
Q

Titropium

A

anticholinergique

Tx MPOC

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12
Q

Indacatérol

A

bêta2-agoniste

Tx MPOC

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13
Q

Indapamide

A

Diurétique thiazide

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14
Q

Tx exacerbation aiguë MPOC complexe

A

Amoxi-clavu x 7 jrs, OU
Lévofloxacine x 7jrs, OU
Moxifloxacine x 7 jrs

+/- cortico, hospit, bronchodil

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15
Q

ATB-thérapie d’une infection intra-abdominale

A

Simple à modérée:

  • Ticarcilline/clavulanate ou
  • Céphalosporine + métronidazole

Grave/ nosocomiale:

  • Pip-tazo IV ou
  • Cipro + métronidazole
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16
Q

Traitement 1re intention de l’insuffisance cardiaque chronique avec FÉ réduite

A

IECA (ou ARA si non toléré) + bêta-bloquant

17
Q

Traitement standard de l’insuffisance cardiaque en décompensation aiguë

A

Poursuivre IECA et bêta-bloquant
Ajout diurétique IV/ PO
+/- ARM, vasodilatateur IV, agent inotrope IV

18
Q

Rx diminuant la mortalité dans l’insuffisance cardiaque à FÉ réduite

A

Spironolactone
Bêtabloquants
IECAs

Multisystèmes (3 decks)

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