Pharmaceutics Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two components of an Investigational Drug Service, what are the components

A

Studies: inpatient and clinical research centers (outpatient not needed)
Fees: IDS not self-supporting, fees outlines in IDS contract, IDS will provide a budget estimate based on how many subjects planned to be enrolled, negotiable based on amount of funding received

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2
Q

How are IDS medications prepared

A

All study medication will be prepared according to the approved study protocol, parenteral products are prepared aseptically ISO 5 clean room. All investigational agens will be accessible 24 hours a day for adherence to study protocol

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3
Q

What is requred when monitoring drug storage temperatures

A

MUST have continuous monitoring or temperatures and notification system, TempTRak, 24/7 monitoring of room temp humidity regrigerators and freezers, Pager goes off in case of excursion, IDS also notifited via page,email and text

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4
Q

What are fundementals that GMPs are concerned with

A

Purity, safety, quality, strength, and identity

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5
Q

What are the 6 Ps that GMPs are concerned with

A

People, plant, procedures, Products, Process, Profits

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6
Q

What is the FDA’s role in the drug development and manufacturing process

A

Regulates new and old drugs approved for the market, monitor drugs on market, inspects pharmaceutical manufacturers

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7
Q

What are the two major titles of DQSA in relation to 503 A

A

Compounding Quality Act and Drug Supply Chain Security Act

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8
Q

What are components of the compounding quality act

A

Requries the FDA to engage in two-way communication with state regulators, preserve and protect the practice of traditional pharmacy compounding, everyone compounding must be licensed, prescription for an identified individual patient is required, compliance with USP chapters

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9
Q

What are components of drug supply chain security act

A

Track and Trace program: placing unique product identifiers on individual drug packages,having lot level detail in paper or electronic format

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10
Q

What are the types of 503A compounding practices

A

Hospital/Health-system pharmacises, infusion clinics, home infusion therapy pharmacies, ambulatory infusion suites, long-term care pharmacies, ambulatory surgery centers

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11
Q

What is covered in FD&C Act in relation to 503A pharmacies

A

Compound drug have not underone premarket review and should only be used when an FDA-approved product is not available to meet medical needs, drug products being compounded must be in compliance with USP chapters on pharmacy compounding, bulk drug substances, drug products withdrawn or removed from the market

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12
Q

What are the differences between 503A and 503B pharmacy

A

Unlike a 503A facility, 503B compounding pharmacies must validate every process according to CGMP, 503B produce multiple batches and submit them for testing, FDA regulates 503B while state board or pharmacy regulate 503A

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13
Q

What is covered in the DQSA in relation to 503B pharmacies

A

Permits entities engaged in compounding of sterile drugs to register as outsourcing facilities, must comply with cGMPs requirements, report to the FDA twice a year talk about a products produce in the past 6 months, voluntarily register

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14
Q

What is covered in the FD&C Act in relation to 503B pharmacies

A

FDA outlines guidance for outsourcing facilites, FDA’s expectations that are regarded with compliance with cGMP requirements, more stringent than USP chapter 797

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15
Q

What are the labeling requrements for 503B compounded products

A

“Compounded drug”, drug not for re-sale, established drug name, list of ingredients (inactive and active), lot numbers, FDA contact information for adverse

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16
Q

What licensure, what is an example

A

The process by which and agency or government grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation once known has minimal degree of competency/ pharmacist

17
Q

What certification,examples

A

A VOLUNTARY PROCESS by which individuals are evaluated against PREDETERMINED standards. Individuals who demonstrate they meet standards are granted a TIME-LIMITED CREDENTIAL/ Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties, Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, Centers for medicare and Medicaid Services

18
Q

T/F: Unlike licensure, there is NO MINIMUM COMPETENCY. Certification establishes higher level credentials and has predetermined standards. Certification cost much less than licensure and accreditation

A

True

19
Q

What is accreditation, who accredits

A

A formal process by which an authorized BODY asesses and recognizes a organization, program, group is complying with requirements such as STANDARDS/ The Joint Commision, Accreditation Commsion for Health Care, National Association of Boards of Pharmacy

20
Q

Why do accrediting bodies use standards

A

Require cooperation and communication with other departments, continued survey readiness, none apply “only to pharmacy”

21
Q

List 3 reasons to pursue accediation

A

Market advantage, requested by hospitals and hospice, quality improvement is not mentioned