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Perspective in Pharmacy > Pharmaceutical Terms: Appendix A > Flashcards

Pharmaceutical Terms: Appendix A Flashcards

1
Q

mixture of a solvent and a propellant intended for administration via the nasal passages

A

aerosol

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2
Q

type of aerosol: less than 50 micrometer in size

A

space spray

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3
Q

type of aerosol: particles range in size from 50 to 200 micrometer

A

surface spray

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4
Q

solid dosage form wherein the medicine is encased in a soluble hard or soft container

A

capsule

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5
Q

type of capsule: “softgels”, single piece, non-aqueous solution and oily base with moisture content of 5% to 14%

A

soft gelatin capsule

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6
Q

type of capsule: made up of two parts - body and cap, hygroscopic and moisture is between 12% to 16%

A

hard gelatin capsule

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7
Q

semisolid dosage form with one or more drug substances dissolved or dispersed in a suitable case

A

cream

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8
Q

type of cream: less oily and easy to rinse off with water

A

oil-in-water cream

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9
Q

type of cream: harder to work with and more moisturizing due to an oily barrier created

A

water-in-oil cream

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10
Q

aqueous or oil solution or suspension which may contain purgative anti-inflammatory or diagnostic drugs intended for rectal administrations

A

enema

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11
Q

type of enema: retained in the rectum

A

cleansing enema

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12
Q

type of enema: stay in the colon for an extended period of time

A

retention enema

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13
Q

clear, pleasantly flavored, sweetened hydro-alcoholic liquid

A

elixir

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14
Q

type of elixir: used for extemporaneous compounding of prescriptions and as diluting agent

A

non-medicated elixir

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15
Q

type of elixir: used for the therapeutic benefit of the medicinal agent

A

medicated elixir

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16
Q

two phase system in which one liquid is dispersed throughout another liquid via small droplets

A

emulsion

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17
Q

type of emulsion: dispersed phase is water and the medium is oil

A

water in oil emulsion

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18
Q

type of emulsion: oil is dispersed and the medium is water

A

oil in water emulsion

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19
Q

sterile aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions for instillation into the eyes

A

eye drops

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20
Q

type of eye drop: keep the surface of the eyes nice and moist

A

artificial tears

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21
Q

type of eye drop: relieve itchy, watery, red eyes

A

allergy drops

22
Q

type of eye drop: decongestant drops; helps clear redness of the eyes

A

anti-redness drops

23
Q

concentrated, clear solution used in the posterior region of the mouth

A

gargles

24
Q

dry aggregates of powder particles that may contain one or more active ingredients

A

granules

25
Q

type of granules: uncoated, react rapidly with water

A

effervescent granules

26
Q

type of granules: delayed-release intended to resist the gastric fluid

A

gastro-resistant granules

27
Q

type of granules: coated with one or more layers of mixtures of various excipients

A

coated granules

28
Q

type of granules: coated or uncoated granules that contain special excipients designed to modify the rate, place, and/or time which the active substances are to be released

A

modified-release granules

29
Q

delivers medicine straight to the lungs

A

inhalation

30
Q

type of inhaler: aerosol form; press the canister to activate the propellant and inhale at the same time

A

metered-dose inhaler

31
Q

type of inhaler: deliver a medication without propellant; inward breath

A

dry-powder inhaler

32
Q

type of inhaler: contains more particles that MDIs and PDIs; enters the lungs more slowly

A

soft mist inhaler

33
Q

parenteral administration of for constituting or diluting a parenteral article

A

injection

34
Q

injected to a vein

A

intravenous

35
Q

injected to a muscle

A

intramuscular

36
Q

injected to the hypodermis

A

subcutaneous

37
Q

injected to the dermis

A

intradermal

38
Q

injected into the bone marrow

A

intraosseous

39
Q

liquid preparations of medicaments in aqueous, alcoholic or glycerin containing vehicle

A

sprays

40
Q

type of spray: nasally, decongestant sprays, antihistamine sprays, steroid nasal sprays, saline sprays

A

nasal spray

41
Q

type of spray: oropharynx

A

oropharyngeal spray

42
Q

type of spray: directly on the surface of the skin

A

topical spray

43
Q

liquid preparation that contains one or more dissolved substances in a solvent

A

solution

44
Q

type of solution: saturated sugar solution and are appropriate for water-soluble drugs

A

syrup

45
Q

type of solution: sweetened hydro-alcoholic solution but less sweet and less viscous than syrup

A

elixir

46
Q

type of solution: medicinal solution of an active medicine or herb of an alcohol solvent

A

tincture

47
Q

type of solution: lipid-based drug delivery system

A

oil-based solutions

48
Q

medicine contained in a small piece of solid material that melts at body temperature

A

suppository

49
Q

type of suppository: an inch long and have a rounded tip

A

rectal suppository

50
Q

type of suppository: oval-shaped

A

vaginal suppository

51
Q

type of suppository: slender, pencil-shaped

A

urethral suppository

Perspective in Pharmacy (2 decks)

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