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Pharma Semi Flashcards

1
Q

Estrogens

A

Estradiol

Ethinylestradiol

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2
Q

Anti-estrogens

A 
Tamoxifen, Raloxifen, Clomifene
Fulvestrant
Anastrozole
Danazol
Goserelin
Degarelix
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3
Q

Progestins

A

Progesterone

Pregnans: Medroxyprogesterone-acetate, Drospirenone, Cyproterone-acetate

Estrans: Norethisterone

Gonans: Norgestrel/Levonorgestrel, Desogestrel

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4
Q

Anti-progestins

A

Mifepristone

Ulipristal acetate

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5
Q

Androgens

A

Testosterone
Testosterone undecanoate
Nandrolone

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6
Q

Anti-androgens

A

Bicalutamide
Spironolactone
Cyproterone acetate

Finasteride
Ketoconazole
Abiraterone

Goserelin
Degarelix

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7
Q

GH

A

Somatropin (Somatotropin)

Mecasermin

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8
Q

GH antagonists

A

Somatostatin analogues -> Octreotide, Lantreotide

Pegvisomant

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9
Q

FSH, LH

A

Follitropin alpha
Menotropin (hMG)
hCG
Lutropin

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10
Q

GnRH

A

Leuprolide, Goserelin

Ganirelix, Degarelix

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11
Q

Prolactin

A

Bromocriptine, Cabergoline

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12
Q

Oxytocin

A

Oxytocin

Atosiban

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13
Q

ADH/AVP

A

Desmopressin
Vasopressin
Tolvaptan, Conivaptan

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14
Q

1st gen. H1 antihistamines

A

Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Dimetindene

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15
Q

2nd gen. H1 antihistamines

A

(levo) Cetirizine

(des) Loratadine

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16
Q

3rd gen. H1 antihistamines

A

Fexofenadine

17
Q

H2 antihistamines

A

Famotidine (Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Nizatidine)

18
Q

Local anesthetics

A

Lidocaine Articaine Bupivacaine

Procaine, Tetracaine, Cocaine

19
Q

Corticosteroid antagonists

A

Spironolactone, Eplerenone, Mifepristone

Metyrapone, Etomidate

20
Q

Anemia

A 
Ferrous gluconate, sulfate, fumarate
Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex
Iron sucrose complex
Sodium ferric gluconate complex
Cyanocobalamin, Methylcobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin
Folic acid

Epoietin alfa

Filgrastim

Oprelvekin

21
Q

Alpha receptor agonists

A 
Phenylephrine
Oxymetazoline
Clonidine
Rilmenidine
Tizanidine
Dexmedetomidine
Methyldopa
22
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics

A

Ephedrine, Tyramine, Amphetamine

Cocaine
Imipramine (TCA)
Reboxetine (sNRI)
Duloxetine, Venlafaxine (SNRI)

Moclobemide
Selegiline

23
Q

Alpha rec. antagonists

A

Prazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin, Urapidil
Phenoxybenzamine, Phentolamine
Ergotamine, Bromocriptine

24
Q

Central sk. m. relaxants

A 
Diazepam
Baclofen
Tizanidine
Tolperisone
Dantrolene
Botulinum toxin
25
Q

Sk. m. r. acting on the NMJ

A 
d-tubocurarine
Soxacurium
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Mivacurium

Pancuronium
Pipecuronium
Vecuronium
Rocuronium

Succinylcholine (suxamethonium)

26
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Salbutamol, Terbutalin, Fenoterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol

Ipratropium, Tiotropium, Aclidinium

Theophylline, Aminophylline

27
Q

Anti-inflammatory agents

A

Beclomethasone, Dexamethasone, Budesonide, Fluticasone
Prednisone, Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone
Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone, Hydrocortisone

Montelukast, Zileuton

Cromolyn sodium

Omalizumab

28
Q

Antitussive agents & expectorants

A

Codeine, Dihydrocodeine, Butamirate

Guaifenesine, Essential oils, Iodine salts
Acetylcysteine, Bromhexine
Bromhexine, Ess. oils, Beta 2 agonists

29
Q

PAD

A 
Cilostazol
Pentoxyfilline
Vinpocetine
Nicergoline
Calcium dobesilate
Cinnarazine
30
Q

Migraine

A

Acute:
Analgesics, NSAIDs, Anti-emetics (Metoclopramide)
Sumatriptan, Ergotamine

Prophylaxis:
Galcanezumab
Cinnarizine
Propranolol
Verapamil
Carbamazepine
Valproate
Imipramine
31
Q

CCBs

Other vasodilators

A 
Nifedipine
Nimodipine
Nicardipine
Nisoldipine
Amlodipine
Felodipine
Isradipine 
Lacidipine

Dihydralazine
Nitroprusside sodium
Monoxidil
Diazoxide
Fenoldopam
Bosentan
32
Q

ACEIs/ARBs

A 
Captopril
Lisinopril
Enalapril
Perindopril
Ramipril

Losartan
Valsartan
Irbesartan

33
Q

Dyslipidemia

A 
Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin
Cholestyramine, Colesevelam
Ezetimibe
Niacin
Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil
Evolocumab
34
Q

Diuretics

A

Acetazolamide

Furosemide, Etacrynic acid

Hydrochlorothiazide, Endapamide

Spironolactone, Eplerenone, Amiloride

Mannitol, Glycerol

35
Q

HF

A

I. ACEIs/ARBs

II. Beta blockers (Metoprolol, Carvedilol)

III. Diuretics (Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone)

IV. Cardiac glycosides (Digoxin, Digitoxin)
Sympathomimetics (Dobutamine, Dopamine, NE)
PDE-Is (Milrinone, Theophylline)
Ca-sensitizers (Pimobendan, Levosimendan)

V. Nesiritiide
Sacubitril
Ivabradine
Bosentan

36
Q

Antiarrhythmics

A

Ia: Quinidine, Procainamide, Disopyramide
Ib: Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Phenytoin
Ic: Flecainide, Propafenone
II: Propranolol, Metoprolol, Esmolol
III: Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Sotalol, Ibutilide, Dofetilide
IV: Verapamil, Diltiazem
V: Adenosine, Digoxin, Atropine, Mg2+, K+

Semmelweis flashcards (4 decks)

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