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Mnemonics > Pharma Mnemonics > Flashcards

Pharma Mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

TCA overdose

A

3cs (coma,convulsion, cardiotoxicity)

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2
Q

Drugs that can cause livedo reticularis

A

A man reads FHM and GQ (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabine, quinidine)

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3
Q

Half life of local anesthetics

A

A PRO finishes the race fastest (Procaine- shortest half life); At the end of a long ROPE(ropivacaine=longest half life 4.2 hrs)

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4
Q

Drugs that can cause erectile dysfunction

A

A SORE PEnis cant Fuck Hard(SSRIa, opiates, risperisone, ethanol, propanolol, estrogens, spironolactone, finasteride, hydrochlorothizide)

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5
Q

Amantadine

A

A-mantadine (A MAN to dine takes off his CoAt) prevents uncoating; blocks influenza A and rubell-A , causes problems with cerebell-A

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6
Q

Survival in CHF

A

ABA! Buhay ka pa! (Ace inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists)

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7
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Amin-O-glycosides (O2 requiring)

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8
Q

Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

A

BBBAN ME (bleomycin,busulfan, bromocriptine, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, methotrexate)

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9
Q

Ostebloast vs Osteoclast

A

Blast= Builds bone; Clast=Cleaves(resorba)bone

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10
Q

Marijuana intoxication

A

Bloody Mary

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11
Q

Buspirone

A

Buspirone is for Busy people(always anxious)

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12
Q

Drugs that can cause agranulocytosis

A

CCCAPPIT (clozapine, co-trimoxazole, colchicine, aminopyrine, phenylbutazone, PTU, indomethacin, tocainamide)

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13
Q

Aspirn poisoning

A

CHAFS (coma, hyperventilation, acidosis(HAGMA, fever, seizure)

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14
Q

Class 1C antiarrythmics

A

Chicken ay Pagkain for Ernest 1C: (propafenone, flecainide, encainide)

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15
Q

Drugs that can cause a Disulfiram rxn

A

Clara took the Pre-Medical Test in the PM (chlorpropamide, cefo , procarbazine,metronidazole)

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16
Q

Clomiphene

A

Clone Me Phlease

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17
Q

Organophosphate poisoning

A

DUMBBELS(diarrhea, urination,miosis, bronchospasm, bradycardia. Excitation, lacrimation, sweating, salivation)

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18
Q

Alprastodil

A

E1 (iwan) mong bukus and ductus

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19
Q

Local anesthetics vs amides

A

Esters-1 “i” in their names, amides- 2 “i” s in their names

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20
Q

1st gen cephalosporin

A

FADer, help me FAZ my PhArmacology boards!

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21
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

FAT CHD! (Fever, agitation, tremor, clonus, hyperreflexia)

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22
Q

Five cardinal symptoms of thrombotic thromocytopenic purpura

A

FAT RN(fever,anemia, thrombocytopenia,renal dysfunction, nervous system changes)

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23
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

A

FEVER(fever, encephalopathy, vitals unstable, elevated cpk, rigidity)

24
Q

Finasteride

A

FinAsteRIde- Five Alpha Reductase Inhibitor

25
Q

G6PD deficiency triggers

A

FPAINNS (Fava beans, Primaquine, ASA,Isoniazid, NSAIDs and Nitrofurantoin, Sulfa Drugs)

26
Q

Fibrateso MOA

A

FULL(fibrates upregulate lipoprotein lipase)

27
Q

Delirium tremens

A

HAD 48(hallucinations, autonomic instability, delirium, 48-72 hours post discontinuation)

28
Q

Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

A

HARD UP( hyperalimentation, acetazolamide, renal tubular acidosis, diarrhea, ureteroenteric fistula, pancreaticoduodenal fistula

29
Q

2nd gen coverage

A

HEN PEcKs (haemophilus influenzae, enterobacter aerogenes, neisseria spp.etc)

30
Q

Antimuscarinic poisoning

A

HOT as hare, DRY as a bone, RED as a beet, BLIND as a bat, MAD as a hatter

31
Q

Sedative hypnotic poisoning

A

Hot Hot Hot DeCisioN (hypothermia, hypotension, hypoactive BS, disinhibition, coma, nystagmus)

32
Q

Thiazide diuretics adverse effects

A

Hyper GLUC (Glycemia, Lipidemia, Uricemia, Calcemia)

33
Q

Class 1B Antiarrhythmics

A

I Buy Mexican Tacos from Lily (Mexiletine, tocainamide, lidocaine)

34
Q

Isoniazid

A

INH- injures neurons and hepatocytes

35
Q

Primary signs of Parkinsons

A

Its a TRAP (tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability)

36
Q

Drugs that can cause LUPUS

A

Its HIPP to have LUPUS (hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, penicllamine$

37
Q

Insulin preparations

A

LISpro=mabiLIS; gLARGine=Go Large!; LANTus= LANTa na sa sobrang tagal!

38
Q

Magnesium vs Aluminum hydroxide

A

MAGnesium hydroxide= MAGtatae; ALUMinum= Ayaw LUMabas!

39
Q

Increased Stool Osmloat Gap

A

ME DIE(methanol, ethanol, diuretics, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol)

40
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Mean GNATS canNOT kill anearobes (getamicin,neomycin,amikacin,tobramycin, streptomycin) + (nephrotoxicitu,ototoxicity,teratogen)

41
Q

Opioid receptors

A

mU receptor= mabagal huminga; delTa= Tolerance; Kappa= konstipation

42
Q

Cocaine intoxication

A

Nakakkita ka ng ice cold coke. Na excite ka. Nanlaki ang mata mo. (Cocaine=Mydriasis)

43
Q

Drugs that can cause gingival hyperplasia

A

NapaCa- Pangit ng gingiVa mo(nifedipine, cyclosporine, phenytoin, verapamil)

44
Q

Protease inhibitors

A

NAVIR(never) TEASE and proTEASE

45
Q

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

A

Never ever deliver nucleosides (nevirapine, efavirenz, delavirdine)

46
Q

Progestins

A

NORgestimate,NORethindrone and NORgestrel are NOT Estrogens. They are PROGESTINS

47
Q

Loop diuretic toxicitieis

A

OH DANG! (ototoxicity, Hypokalemia, Dehydration, Allergy to sulfa, Nephritis, Gout)

48
Q

Signs and symtpoms of excess PTH

A

Painful bones, Renal stones, abdominal groans, psychiatric overtones

49
Q

Triad of opioid overdosage

A

PCR (pupillary constriction, comatose state, respiratory depression)

50
Q

Covered by 1st gen cephalosporins

A

PEcks FIRST (proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumonia)

51
Q

Routes of administration of penicillins

A

PenV is Oral: ipinapasok sa Vungaga, PenG is IV: you inGect pen G

52
Q

PTH

A

Phosphate thrashing hormone

53
Q

Pioglitazone

A

PIOGlitazone=pampa POGI ng INSULIN para di mo maresist

54
Q

Laboratory test to assess extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways

A

PiTT= PTT for intrinsic; PeT= PT for extrinsic pathway

55
Q

Parasympathetic characteristics

A

PLASMA (Parasympathetic, long preganglionic, acetylcholine, short postganglionic fibers, acetylcholine)

56
Q

Rifampicin

A

R= red orange urine, RNA polymerase inhibitor, red orange body fluids, rapid development of resistance, revs up cytochrome

57
Q

Drugs that can cause gynecomastia

A

Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers (Spironolactone, Digoxin, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole)

Mnemonics (5 decks)

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