1. paxil 2. desyrel 3. zoloft 4. prozac

Pharma Midterm 2 Flashcards by brittany treadway

SHort acting insulin ? peaks in 20 min and reg. in 2 hrs

lispro

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

intermediate lasting insulin? peaks in 6 hrs

Neutral protamine hagedorn (NPH)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Long lasting insulin? only used in hospitals

glargine & detemir

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

anxiolytic drug that is used in the hospitals

benzodiazepine (valium)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Drug that allows the pt to go into delta sleep waves

zolpidim (ambien)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

name the four SSRIs

paxil
desyrel
zoloft
prozac

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

barbiturates target ___ receptors

GABA receptors and open Cl- channels

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

GABA receptor drug that is used for anticonvulsions

barbiturates

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What enzyme does ethanol target

aldehyde dehydrogenase

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Non-barbiturate that is used for sedation and hypnotic. Allows the pt to sleep 1-6 hrs

Chloral Hydrate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What type of hallucinations can be a side effect of chloral hydrate? (Non- barbiturate)

auditory hallucination

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

iontropic and chronotropic drug that works on the heart and is used for asthma

methylaxanthine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drug that stim gg

nicotine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drug used as a local anesthetic

cocaine

fxn: blocks reuptake of NE from gg to neuron

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drug used for ADHD and narcolepsy

amphetamine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tx for LSD

haloperidol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

THC causes ____ hallucinations

visual hallucinations

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drug that causes dissociative anesthesia

Phencyclidine (PCP)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hallucinogen drug that inhibits the uptake of NE, serotonin and Dopamine

Phencyclidine (PCP)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“-amine”

antidepressants:

imipramine and desimipramine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

imipramine and desimipramine blocks ___ & ___ reuptake

NE and seretonin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drugs used for SEVERE depression

imipramine and desimipramine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drug used for bed wetting

imipramine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3 types of receptors that imipramine and desimipramine inhibit

muscarinic
histamine
alpha receptors

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PT is suffering from bulimia/ OCD and Nervosa what drug should she take?

SSRI: fluoxetine (prozac)

MAOI's active ___ and ___ receptors

NE and Seretonin

What drugs can cause HT crisis

MAOI's eat tyramine

Phenelizine (Nardil)

MAOI

MC drug used for Schizophrenics

risperidone Others: * Clozapine * haloperidol * thiothixene: tx for LSD

___ & ___ is used for tx nausea and vomiting

chlorpromazine & scopolamine

Side effects of risperidone (drugs for schizo)

parkinsonian | tardive dyskinesia

MC side effect of morphine

constipation | others: decr respiratory and vomiting

What type of receptor does merperidine (demorol) work on?

kappa

name 4 strong opoiods

1. morphine 2. merperidine (demorol) 3. Methadone 4. Heroin

Which opoiod mimics morphine and lasts longer? Which opoiod crosses the bl. brain barrier faster than morphine?

last longer: Methadone works faster: Heroin

Drug used to tx mprphine and heroin addicts

methadone

moderate opoiod that has antitussive activity

codeine

What does a person have before a grand mal seizure

tactile skin feeling, aura prodrome

all meds for epilepsy inhibit brain cells by binding to ___

GABA

epileptic meds cause ____ channels to open and slow down seizures

IPSP

MC side effect of anticonvulsant drugs

nystagmus and ataxia

MC epileptic med for grand mal

carbamazepine | carb= macro

1st choice of med for petit mal

ethosuximide (zerontin)

long acting Type I DM med

glargine & detemir

DM med that stim insulin release

sulfonylureas 1. tolbutamide 2. glucotrol

Dm med that can be used during pregos

glyburide

Dm med that inhibits liver glucose production

Biguanides (Metformin)

DM med that increases the peripheral insulin sensitivity

Thiozolidinediones (rosiglitazone)

When DM meds that can cause MI and anemia

Thiozolitazone = rosiglitazone | increases peripheral insulin sensitivity

DM med that can cause VIt B12 GI disturbance

Biguanide (Metformin= glucophage)

____: inhibits carbonic anhydrase enzyme ( reduces bicarbonate reabsorption)

Acetazolamide (Diamox) : Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

side effect of acetazolamide (Diamox)

Metabolic acidosis

___: inhibits the CO-transporters of Na, K and Cl

Furosemide (lasix)

drug used when someone has HPT

furosemide (lasix) - increased the Ca+ conc of urine

emergency rug for acute pulm edema due to CHF

furosemide (lasix)

drug used on the distal tubule to incr Na, K, and Cl excretion

hydrochlorothiazide (esidrix)

drug that can cause hyperkalemia because it inhibits K secretion and Na reabsorption

spironolactone (aldactone)

what NT does propranolol decrease

renin (B - blocker)= decr CO

"-nolol"

b- blockers

"-pril"

ACE inhibitors

"-zosin"

a-1 adrenergic blockers

side effect of hydralazine (vasodilator)

lupus like sx

side effect of minoxidil (vasodilator)

hypertrichosis (abn. hair growth)

emergency HT med that is applied only through IV

sodium Nitroprusside given when BP is over 150mmHg

cocaine blocks the reuptake of __