PHARMA 1 SEMESTER Flashcards
Salbutamol - Rp
Prescription: Diagnose: Asthma
Rp/ Salbutamol 100 mcg inhaler
No I inhaler
D.S. Inhale 1 puff every 4-6 hours as needed for relief of asthma symptoms
Salmeterol -PR
Diagnose: Asthma
Rp/ Salmeterol 50 mcg inhalation powder
No I inhaler
D.S. Inhale 1 puff twice daily, at the same time each day
Tamsulosin - Rp
Diagnose: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Rp/ Tamsulosin 0.4 mg capsules
No XXX capsules
D.S. Take 1 capsule daily after the same meal each day.
Atenolol - Rp
Diagnose: Hypertension
Rp/ Atenolol 50 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet daily in the morning with or without food
. Carvedilol - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Heart Failure
Rp/ Carvedilol 6.25 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet twice daily with foo
. Timolol - Rp
Diagnose: Glaucoma
Rp/ Timolol 0.25% ophthalmic solution
No I bottle
D.S. Instill 1 drop in the affected eye once or twice daily
Rivastigmine
Diagnose: Alzheimer’s Disease
Rp/ Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/24 hr transdermal patch
No XXX patches
D.S. Apply 1 patch to the skin once daily.
Tiotropium RP
Prescription:
Diagnose: COPD Rp/ Tiotropium 18 mcg inhalation powder
No XXX inhalers
D.S. Inhale 1 capsule daily using the inhaler device
- Ipratropium - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Rp/ Ipratropium 0.02% inhalation solution
No I ampoule
D.S. Administer via nebulizer 2-4 times per day as required
- Aspirin for cardiological use - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Secondary Prevention of Myocardial Infarction
Rp/ Aspirin 75 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet daily for long-term cardiovascular protection
- Diclofenac - Rp
Diagnose: Osteoarthritis
Rp/ Diclofenac 50 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily after meals.
- Etoricoxib - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Osteoarthritis
Rp/ Etoricoxib 60 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet daily for joint pain management.
- Diazepam - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Acute Anxiety
Rp/ Diazepam 5 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily for short-term relief of anxiety.
- Alprazolam - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Rp/ Alprazolam 0.5 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily for anxiety relief.
- Phenobarbital - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Epilepsy
Rp/ Phenobarbital 100 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet at bedtime for seizure controL
- Phenytoin - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Seizure Control
Rp/ Phenytoin 100 mg
No XXX capsules
D.S. Take 1 capsule 2-3 times daily for epilepsy management.
Etoricoxib
Pharmacological class: Selective COX-2 inhibitor
Mechanism of action in detail: Selectively inhibits COX-2, reducing prostaglandin synthesis,
with minimal impact on COX-1.
Therapeutic indications: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute gout.
Methods of administration: Oral.
- Etoricoxib - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Osteoarthritis
Rp/ Etoricoxib 60 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet daily for joint pain management
Diazepam
Pharmacological class: Benzodiazepine
Mechanism of action in detail: Enhances the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at
GABA-A receptors, leading to sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant
effects.
Therapeutic indications: Anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal.
Methods of administration: Oral, intravenous, intramuscular
- Diazepam - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Acute Anxiety
Rp/ Diazepam 5 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily for short-term relief of anxiety.
Diclofenac
Pharmacological class: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Mechanism of action in detail: Inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2),
leading to reduced synthesis of prostaglandins, resulting in anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and
antipyretic effects.
Therapeutic indications: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, pain management.
Methods of administration: Oral, topical, intramuscular.
- Diclofenac - Rp
Diagnose: Osteoarthritis
Rp/ Diclofenac 50 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily after meals.
Alprazolam
Pharmacological class: Benzodiazepine
Mechanism of action in detail: Enhances the inhibitory action of GABA at GABA-A receptors,
leading to anxiolytic, sedative, and muscle relaxant effects.
Therapeutic indications: Anxiety disorders, panic attacks.
Methods of administration: Oral
- Alprazolam - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Rp/ Alprazolam 0.5 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times daily for anxiety relief
Phenobarbital
Pharmacological class: Barbiturate
Mechanism of action in detail: Enhances the effects of GABA at GABA-A receptors, leading
to CNS depression, anticonvulsant, and sedative effects.
Therapeutic indications: Seizures, epilepsy, sedation.
Methods of administration: Oral, intravenous, intramuscular.
- Phenobarbital - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Epilepsy
Rp/ Phenobarbital 100 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet at bedtime for seizure control.
Carbamazepine
Pharmacological class: Anticonvulsant, mood stabilizer
Mechanism of action in detail: Stabilizes neuronal membranes by inhibiting sodium channels
and suppressing repetitive neuronal firing, preventing seizures and stabilizing mood.
Therapeutic indications: Epilepsy, bipolar disorder, trigeminal neuralgia.
Methods of administration: Oral.
- Carbamazepine - Rp
Prescription:
Diagnose: Epilepsy
Rp/ Carbamazepine 200 mg
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet twice daily for seizure control.
- Valproic acid - Rp
Methods of administration: Oral.
Prescription:
Diagnose: Bipolar Disorder
Rp/ Valproic acid 500 mg tablets
No XXX tablets
D.S. Take 1 tablet in the evening for mood stabilization
Valproic acid
Pharmacological class: Anticonvulsant, mood stabilizer
Mechanism of action in detail: Increases GABA levels in the brain and inhibits voltagegated
sodium channels, helping to prevent seizures and stabilize mood.
Therapeutic indications: Epilepsy, bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis.
Methods of administration: Oral.
