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NPLEX2 Med Interventions > Pharm Indications > Flashcards

Pharm Indications Flashcards

1
Q

5-fluorouracil

A

Breast cancer, BCC topical

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2
Q

acetaminophen

A

pain, fever

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3
Q

adalimumab

A

RA, AS, psoriasis/psoriatic, Crohn’s + UC

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4
Q

albuterol / salmeterol

A

COPD, asthma

  • albuterol: short-acting
  • salmeterol: long-acting
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5
Q

alendronate

A

osteoporosis

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6
Q

alprazolam

A

anxiety

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7
Q

amantadine

A

Parkinson’s

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8
Q

amiodarone

A

ventricular arrhythmias, cardioversion in a. fib

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9
Q

amitriptyline

A

depression (TCA)

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10
Q

amlodipine

A

HTN (CCB)

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11
Q

amoxicillin

A

infection (beta-lactam: cillins and ceph/cefs)

strep, sinusitis, pneumonia, UTI, chlamydia, otitis media

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12
Q

anatrazole

A

Br CA

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13
Q

aspirin

A

pain, fever, MI

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14
Q

atenolol/propranolol

A

HTN

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15
Q

atorvastatin

A

hypercholesterolemia

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16
Q

atropine

A

glaucoma, bradycardia, acute diarrhea

anticholenergic/anti-parasympathetic

dilates pupils, increase heart rate, dry mouth, urinary + fecal retention

CI: narrow-angle glaucoma

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17
Q

azithromycin

A

upper and lower resp tract infection (pertussis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia), chlamydia, PID

macrolide (-thromycins)

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18
Q

bisacodyl

A

constipation

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19
Q

bismuth subsalicylate enema

A

diarrhea

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20
Q

bromocriptine

A

Parkinson’s, hyperprolactinemia, infertility

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21
Q

buproprion

A

depression, smoking cessation

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22
Q

busprione

A

GAD

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23
Q

capsaicin

A

pain (topically)

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24
Q

carbamazepine

A

seizures

AE: rash (5-10%), neutropenia, aplastic anemia

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25
Q

carisoprodol

A

pain, anxiety

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26
Q

cephalexin

A

Otitis, strep pharyngitis, impetigo

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27
Q

celecoxib

A

OA, RA, AS, pain

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28
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

infection, anthraX, UTI (esp. pyelo)

AE: hemolytic anemia in G6P deficiency

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29
Q

clindamycin

A
  • topical*: acne, MRSA
  • oral*: serious infections of resp and GU tracts, skin, and soft tissue
    (examples: PID, TSS, septiciemia, osteomylitis, MRSA)

rarely allerginic, not a macrolide

can cause c. diff infxn

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30
Q

clonidine

A

HTN

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31
Q

clopidogrel

A

stroke, MI, PAD, CAD

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32
Q

codeine

A

pain, cough

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33
Q

colchicine

A

gout

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34
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

pain

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35
Q

cyclosporine

A

immune suppression/organ transplantation

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36
Q

deferoxamine

A

DEFERoxamine

hemochromatosis

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37
Q

dexamethoasone

A

anti-inflammatory

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38
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

ADHD

SE: appetite loss, insomnia

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39
Q

dextromethORPHAN

A

cough (w/o asthma, > 6yo)

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40
Q

DHEA

A

many indications

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41
Q

diazepam

A

anxiety, relaxant

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42
Q

dicyclomine

A

IBS

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43
Q

Digoxin

A

a. fib

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44
Q

diphenhydramine

A

allergy

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45
Q

DMPS/DMSA

A

elevated mercury

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46
Q

docusate

A

constipation

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47
Q

donepezil

A

Alzheimer’s, dementia

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48
Q

doxorubicin

A

CA

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49
Q

doxycylcine

A

infection, Lyme, PID, acne

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50
Q

EDTA

A

elevated lead

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51
Q

ephinephrine

A

allergy

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52
Q

esomeprazole

A

GERD

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53
Q

estradiol and other estrogens…

A

OCP, menopause

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54
Q

finasteride

A

BPH

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55
Q

fluconazole

A

fungal infections

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56
Q

fluoxetine

A

depression (SSRI)

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57
Q

fluticasone

A

asmtha

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58
Q

furosemide

A

HTN, edema (loop)

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59
Q

gabapentin

A

epilepsy, nerve pain

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60
Q

gemfibrozil

A

hyperlipidemia

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61
Q

glyburide

A

DM

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62
Q

guaifenesin

A

cough

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63
Q

HCTZ

A

HTN, heart failure (thiazide)

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64
Q

hydrocodone

A

pain, cough

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65
Q

hydrocortisone

A

inflammation

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66
Q

hydroxychloroquine

A

prevent malaria

AE: hemolytic anemia in G6P deficiency

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67
Q

hydroxyzine

A

motion sickness, allergy, anxiety

antihistamine

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68
Q

ibuprofen

A

pain, fever

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69
Q

insulin

A

DM, emergency setting

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70
Q

isotretinoin

A

isotRETINoin

acne

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71
Q

ketamine

A

anesthetic

72
Q

lantanoprost

A

glaucoma

73
Q

levidopa/carbidopa

A

Parkinson’s

74
Q

levothyroxine

A

hypothyroid

75
Q

lisinopril

A

HTN, MI (ACE)

76
Q

lithium

A

mania, bipolar

77
Q

loperamide

A

diarrhea

78
Q

loratadine

A

allergies

79
Q

mebendazole

A

parasites

80
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

contraception, HRT

81
Q

melatonin

A

insomnia

82
Q

metformin

A

DM

83
Q

methadone

A

opioid dependence

84
Q

methotrexate

A

autimmmune, CA

AE: antifolate drug

85
Q

methylphenidate

A

ADHD, narcolepsy

SE: anxiety, insomnia

86
Q

metoclopramide

A

N/V, migraines

87
Q

misoprostol

A

ulcers, PUD

abortion

88
Q

modafinil

A

narcolepsy, sleep apnea

89
Q

mometasone

A

eczema, psoriasis (topical)

asthma, allergic rhinitis (inhaled)

glucocorticoid

90
Q

montelukast

A

asthma

91
Q

morphine

A

pain

92
Q

mupirocin

A

MRSA, infection

93
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid dependance

94
Q

nicotine patch

A

smoking cessation

95
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

UTI

96
Q

norelgestromin

A

OCP

97
Q

nystatin

A

fungal infection

98
Q

oxycodone

A

pain

99
Q

oseltomivir

A

influenza, pneumonia

100
Q

oxymetazoline

A

congestion

101
Q

oyxtocin

A

labor, postpartum hemorrhage

102
Q

paclitaxel

A

CA

103
Q

penicillamine

A

RA, Wilson’s

104
Q

penicillin VK

A

infection

105
Q

permethrin

A

scabies, lice, mites

106
Q

phenazopyridine

A

phenAZOpyridine

pain with UTI

AE: hemolytic anemia in G6P deficiency

107
Q

phenelzine

A

anxiety, depression

MAOI

AE:

  • avoid tyramine!
  • B6 deficiency
  • dizzy, blurry vision, dry mouth, lethargy, sedation, insomnia, anorexia, weight gain
108
Q

phentermine

A

appetite suppression

109
Q

phenylephrine

A

congestion, pupil dilation (topical), increase BP

110
Q

phenytoin

A

seizures

AE: interacts with everything!

  • gingival hyperplasia
  • rash (5-10%)
  • reduced folate
  • anemias (macrocytic, aplastic)
111
Q

pramipexole

A

Parkinson’s, RLS

112
Q

prednisone

A

asthma, COPD, RA, allergies, IBD (UC + Crohn’s), myasthenia gravis, etc

AE:

  • increases blood sugar (glucocorticoid)
113
Q

pregnenalone

A

memory probs, alzheimer, fatigue, DM2, autoimmune

114
Q

prochlorperazine

A

antiemetic, antipsychotic

neuroleptic: D2 receptor antagonist

SE: sedataion, anticholinergic effects, extrapyramidal, neuroleptic malignant syndrome

115
Q

propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

hyperthyroid

116
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

congestion

117
Q

raloxifene

A

osteoporosis (SERM)

118
Q

ranitidine

A

PUD, GERD

119
Q

risperidone

A

bipolar, schizophrenia

neuroleptic (blocks dopamine receptors)

SE: weight gain, insomnia, movement issues + tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome

120
Q

rivastigmine

A

Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s

121
Q

sildenafil

A

ED

122
Q

sodium phosphate enema

A

constipation

123
Q

spironolactone

A

HTN (k-sparing)

124
Q

sucralfate

A

duodenal ulcers, GERD

125
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (TMP-sulfa)

A

UTI, infection

Broad spec

AE: antifolate

126
Q

sulfasalazine

A

RA, IBD

AE: depletes folate, hemolytic anemia in G6P deficiency

127
Q

sumatriptan

A

migraine

128
Q

tamsulosin

A

BPH

129
Q

terbinafine

A

fungal (skin)

130
Q

testosterone

A

hypogonadism

131
Q

tiotropium bromide

A

COPD

anticholinergic

132
Q

tolterodine

A

urinary incontinence

anticholinergic: dry mouth, HA, constip, dry eyes, tachycardia

133
Q

trazadone

A

depression/anxiety

134
Q

triple antibiotic

A

all the things neosporin

135
Q

USP thyroid

A

hypothyroidism

136
Q

valacyclovir

A

HSV, shingles

137
Q

valsartan

A

HTN (ARB)

138
Q

vinblastine

A

CA

139
Q

warfarin

A

anticoagulant

140
Q

zidovudine

A

HIV

141
Q

zolpidem

A

insomnia

142
Q

allopurinol

A

gout, Ki stone

143
Q

aripiprazole

A

Abilify

schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression

SE: weight gain, insomnia, movement issues + tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome

144
Q

calcipotriol

A

plaque psoriasis, topical

(vit D derivative)

145
Q

canagliflozin

A

DM2

146
Q

clarithromycin

A

upper and lower resp tract infection (sinusitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia)

macrolide (-thromycins)

147
Q

escitalopram

A

depression, GAD

148
Q

haloperidol

A

schizophrenia, psychosis

antipsychotic

SE: extrapyramidal (dystonia, motor restlessness, tardive dyskinesia), hypotension, neuroleptic malignant syndrome

149
Q

heparin

A

MI, DVT, PE

anticoagulant, only used IV

150
Q

insulin (lispro, regular, glargine)

A

diabetes mellitus

  • lispro: fast-acting
  • regular: short-acting
  • glargine: long-acting
151
Q

interferon alpha-2

A

cancer, chronic hep B and C

152
Q

interferon beta-1

A

multiple sclerosis

153
Q

ipratropium bromide

A

asthma, COPD

154
Q

isoniazid

A

tuberculosis

can cause severe/fatal hepatitis

155
Q

liothyronine

A

hypothyroidism

synthetic T3

156
Q

liraglutide

A

DM2

157
Q

lugol solution

A

colposcopy, disinfectant, protect against thryoid storm when initiating anti-thyroid drug/thyroidectomy, iodine deficiency

158
Q

methylprednisolone

A

bronchial inflammation, autoimmune dz, arthritis

159
Q

metronidazole

A

First choice for c. diff.

BV + trichomoniasis, PID

160
Q

naloxone

A

opiod overdose

161
Q

naproxen

A

inflammatory pain, fever

162
Q

thiazolidinediones

A

(pioglitazone)

DM2

163
Q

nitroglycerin

A

angina

164
Q

ondansetron

A

nausea and vomiting

165
Q

potassium chloride

A

hypokalemia

(thiazides, loops, insulin, digitalis)

166
Q

pregabalin

A

neuralgia/neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, anxiety

167
Q

propranolol

A

HTN, arrhythmia, angina

168
Q

rifampin

A

TB, meningitis prophylaxis

169
Q

selenium sulfide

A

tinea versicolor, dandruff

170
Q

sitagliptin

A

DM2

171
Q

tamoxifen

A

Breast cancer

172
Q

tofacitinib

A

RA

173
Q

trastuzumab

A

Breast cancer (Her2+)

174
Q

varenicline

A

Chantix

smoking cessation

175
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI

depression, anxiety

NPLEX2 Med Interventions (3 decks)

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