Pharm Drugs WAT? Flashcards

1
Q

morphine (Morphine sulfate, ms contin)

A

Opioid

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2
Q

hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

A

opioid

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3
Q

meperidine (demerol)

A

opioid

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4
Q

fentanyl (fentanyl)

A

Opioid

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5
Q

Fentanyl Transdermal (duragesic)

A

Opioid

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6
Q

Oxycodone (OxyContin)

A

Opioid

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7
Q

Oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet)

A

Opioid

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8
Q

Oxycodone with aspirin (percodan)

A

Opioid

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9
Q

hydrocodone (lortab, vicodin)

A

Opioid

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10
Q

tramadol (ultram)

A

opioid

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11
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

A

Narcotic Antagonist

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12
Q

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

A

analgesic drug (it is not an nsaid, as it does not treat inflammation)

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13
Q

Aspirin (Bayer Aspirin, ecotrin…)

A

Salicylic Acid NSAID

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14
Q

diclofenac (Cambia, Cataflam, Licart, Voltaren)

A

Salicylic Acid NSAID

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15
Q

Ibuprofen (motrin, advil)

A

Propionic acid NSAID

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16
Q

Naproxen (aleve, naprosyn)

A

Propionic acid NSAID

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17
Q

Oxaprozin (Daypro)

A

Acetic Acid NSAID

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18
Q

Ketorolac (Toradol)

A

Acetic Acid NSAID

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19
Q

Celecoxib (Celebrex)

A

Cox-2 selective NSAID

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20
Q

meloxicam (Anjeso, Mobic)

A

Cox-2 selective NSAID

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21
Q

baclofen (Enova, Equipto, Gablofen, Lioresal, Oxobax)

A

Skeletal muscle relaxant

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22
Q

carisoprolol (Soma, Vanadum)

A

Skeletal muscle relaxant

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23
Q

cyclobenzaprine (Amarix, Fexmid, Flexeril)

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxant

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24
Q

methocarbamol (Robaxin)

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxant

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25
Q

tizadinine (Zanaflex)

A

Skeletal muscle relaxant

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26
Q

five categories of anti-inflammatory drugs

A

-corticosteroids
-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
-antihistamines
-leukotriene inhibitors
-desease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

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27
Q

Prednisone

A

Corticosteroid

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28
Q

cortisone

A

corticosteroid

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29
Q

dexamethasone

A

corticosteroid

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30
Q

your #1 anti-inflammatory corticosteroids end in

A

ONE

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31
Q

Aspirin is the Anti-Power

A

Anti-Inflammatory
Anti-pain (mild to moderate)
Anti-pyretic
Anti-platelet aggregation

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32
Q

Cetrizine (Zyrtec)

A

Antihistamine

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33
Q

diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

antihistamine

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34
Q

Fexofenadie (allegra)

A

antihistamine

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35
Q

loratadin (alavert, claritin)

A

antihistamine

36
Q

montelukast (singulair)

A

Leukotriene Inhibitors

37
Q

zileuton (Ziflow)

A

Leukotriene Inhibitors

38
Q

adalimumab (Humira)

A

DMARD’s

39
Q

etanercept (Enbrel)

A

DMARD’s

40
Q

Alendronate (Fosamax)

A

Bisphosphonates

41
Q

ibandronate (Boniva)

A

Bisphosphonates

42
Q

Risedronate (actonel)

A

Bisphosphonates

43
Q

raloxifene (Evista)

A

Estrogen Agonists/Antagonists

44
Q

Penicillins
- amoxicillin

A

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

45
Q

Cephalosporins
- cefazolin Anceef), Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

46
Q

Monobactams
- aztreonam (Azactam)

A

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors

47
Q

Carbapenems
- imipenem/cilastatin (Primaxin)

A

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors

48
Q

Glycopeptide inhibitors
- vancomycin (vancocin)

A

Cell Wall Synthesis inhibitors

49
Q

Aminoglycosides
-amikacin (Amikin), Gentamicin, Streptomycin

A

Protein Synthesis inhibitors

50
Q

Macrolides
- azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Baixin)

A

Protein Synthesis inhibitors

51
Q

Tetracyclines
- doxycycline (Adoxa, Vibramycin)

A

Protein Synthesis inhibitors

52
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Metabolism Inhibitors

53
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Metabolism Inhibitors

54
Q

Fluoroquinolones
- Ciprofloxacin (cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin), Tequin (Gatifloxacin)

A

DNA Synthesis Inhibitors

55
Q

acyclovir (Zovirax)

A

Antiviral Drug

56
Q

amantadine (Symmetrel)

A

Antiviral Drug

57
Q

ribavirin (Virazole)

A

Antiviral Drugs

58
Q

oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

A

Antiviral Drug

59
Q

rimantadine (Flumadine)

A

Antiviral Drug

60
Q

valacyclovir (Valtrex)

A

Antiviral Drug

61
Q

zanamivir (Relenza)

A

Antiviral Drugs

62
Q

chlorothiazide (Diuril)

A

Thiazide Diuretics

63
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)

A

Thiazide Diuretics

64
Q

metolazone (Zaroxolyn)

A

Thiazide Diuretics

65
Q

furosemide (Lasix)

A

Loop Diuretic

66
Q

bumetanide (Bumex)

A

Loop Diuretics

67
Q

torsemide (Demadex)

A

Loop Diuretics

68
Q

spironolactone (aldactone)

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

69
Q

Triamterene (Dyrenium)

A

Potassium-sparring Diuretics

70
Q

amiloride (Midamor)

A

Potassium-Sparring Diuretics

71
Q

Oxybutynin (Ditropan)

A

Urinary Antispasmodics

72
Q

tolterodine (Detrol)

A

Urinary Antispasmodics

73
Q

Oxybutynin transdermal (Oxytrol)

A

Urinary Antispasmodics

74
Q

heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin= enoxaparin (Lovenox)

A

Thrombin inhibitors

75
Q

Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Clotting Factor Synthesis Inhibitors (Vitamin K Antagonists)

76
Q

ticlopidine (Ticlid)

A

Antiplatelet Drugs

77
Q

clopidrogel (Plavix), Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet Drugs

78
Q

eptifibatide

A

Antiplatelet Drugs

79
Q

Alteplase/t-PA, Retaplase

A

Thrombolytic Drugs “CLOT BUSTERS”

80
Q

Procrit/ Aranesp/ Epogen (INCREASE RBC)

A

Colony-Stimulating Factors

81
Q

Neupogen/ Neulasta (INCREASE WBC)

A

Colony-Stimulating Factors

82
Q

Neumega (INCREASE PLATELETS)

A

Colony-Stimulating Factors

83
Q
A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

84
Q
A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

85
Q
A

tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)