Pharm Diabetes- labs and insulin

Question 1

rapid acting insulin name

Answer 1

lispro

Question 2

rapid acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

Answer 2

O: 15 mins
P: 1-2 hr
D: 3-5

Question 3

short acting insulin name

Answer 3

regular insulin

Question 4

short acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

Answer 4

O: 30-60 mins
P: 2-5 hr
D: 6-10 hr

Question 5

intermediate acting insulin name

Answer 5

isophane (NPH)

Question 6

intermediate acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

Answer 6

O: 1-2 hr
P: 4-8 hr
D:10-18 hr

Question 7

long acting insulin name

Answer 7

glargine
detemir

Question 8

glargine (lantus) onset, peak, duration times

Answer 8

O: 1-2
P: NO PEAK
D: 24 hr

Question 9

detemir onset, peak, duration times

Answer 9

O: 1-2
P: 3-14 hr
D: 24 hr

Question 10

normal fasting glucose

Answer 10

70-100 mg/dL

Question 11

HHS glucose

Answer 11

> 600 mg/dL

Question 12

DKA glucose

Answer 12

> 300

Question 13

normal a1c

Answer 13

<5.7%

Question 14

fasting glucose for diabetic pts

Answer 14

> 126 mg/dL

Question 15

a1c for diabetic pts

Answer 15

6.5-8%, target=7%

Question 16

normal value for urine ketones

Answer 16

NONE

Question 17

small, medium, large amounts of ketones in urine (abnormal)

Answer 17

small: <20 mg/dL
medium: 30-40 mg/dL
large: >80 mg/dL

Question 18

bmi for pts who need diabetic screening (with one or more risk factor)

Answer 18

25

Question 19

lipid profile values (not numerical, just labs involved)

Answer 19

• cholesterol
• hdl
• ldl
• triglycerides