Pharm Coloring Book Flashcards

0
Q

Amoxicillin

PCN

A
Pcn family, broad spectrum
Diarrhea, N&V, anorexia
Renal impairment
Not with aminoglycosides
Candidiasis 
Anaphylaxis

Take with meals

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1
Q

Aminoglycosides

A
MYCIN some
Garamycin.  Amikin.   
Antibiotic for gram negative
Pseudomonas and E. coli
Nephrotoxicity and ototoxic.  
Neuro blockade-resp depression
Do not mix with pcn
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2
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Ancef and kefzol, keflex, rocephin
Broad spectrum

Careful if allergy to pcn
Thrombophlebitis at IV
N&V, diarrhea, oral candidiasis, supra infections
Possible increased bleeding

Reach CSF

No alcohol
Take with food

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3
Q

Antiretrovirals

A

acyvlovir

Used to treat HIV, HAART uses 3-4 different ones, herpes, flu, cmv. Helps but doesn’t cure.

Prevents DNA replication

Phlebitis
Nephrotoxicity -give slow, increase fluids,

Ganciclovir-granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia.

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4
Q

Macrolides/azithromycin

A

Zithromax, emycin

Used when pcn allergy
Legionnaires. Whooping cough. Diphtheria, chlamydia, RTI,

GI discomfort, Take with food only if upset
Hepatotoxic
Prolonged QT

7 day dose pack
Don’t take with antihistamines or anticoagulants.
Ok with pregnant

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5
Q

Azoles/antifungals

A

Ketoconazole, fungizone (amphotericin B is toxic, only with life threatening)

Candidiasis, tinea pedis, histoplasmosis

Infusion reaction- fever, rigors, headache, -Benadryl and Demerol

Thrombophlebitis
Nephrotoxicity,
Hypokalemia
Bone marrow suppression

ketoconazole is hepatotoxic, effects sex hormones

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6
Q

Fluroquinolones

Cipro

A

Broad spectrum includes bones
Prevent anthrax 60 days

GI discomfort
Achilles’ tendon rupture-do not give under 18yo
Suprainfection

Caution with renal, seizures, theophylline
Antacids, milk, dairy, decrease absorption
Increases Coumadin

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7
Q

Isoniazide. INH

A

TB - mycobacteria

Latent 6-9 months
Active minimum of 6 months plus other meds up to 24 months

Peripheral neuropathy-give b6
Hepatotoxic-liver fcn tests, no alcohol

Increases pheytoin,
Take without food unless upset

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8
Q

Antiprotozoals

Flagyl

A

Broad spectrum
Cdiff, trichomonas, h pylori

GI discomfort
Darkens urine
CNS-ataxia and seizures

Caution. With renal
Alcohol causes disulfiram rcn, mouth wash deodorant,
Watch if warfarin

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9
Q

Tetracycline

A

Broad spectrum

Acne, periodontal, rocky mtn, chlamydia, Lyme, pneumo, anthrax, h pylori

GI discomfort-meals, not at bed
Tooth discolor.  Do not give to under 8yo
Hepatotoxic
Photosensitive 
Bowel suprainfection
Dizzy

Take on empty stomach with water, Milk, calcium, iron, antacids interfere
Decreased birth control

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10
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme
PRIL
enalapril, lisionpril,
Work by vasodilation, excretion Na and h2o, k retention,

Used for HTN, HF, MI, nephropathy

Orthostatic hypotension
Cough-dc med
Hyperkalemia
Rash
Angioedema-swelling tongue
Neutropenia especially with captoprill
Not with renal stenosis
Stop diuretics first
HTN meds increase hypotn
Increase lithium
Not with NSAIDs 

Captoprill before meals, all others with or without.

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11
Q

amiodarone

A

K channel blocker
Converts A fib, recurrent VFib and Vtach > decreases conduction and automaticity

Pulmonary toxicity
Sinus Brady, AV block, lead to HF. 
visual disturbances, blind
Liver and thyroid
GI
CNS
Phlebitis-use central cath
Hypotension

Increases digoxin a d Coumadin
Diuretics and mycins increase dysrhythmias
Beta blockers and dilt gives bradycardia
No grapefruit juice

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12
Q

Diltiazem/cardizem
Verapamil
Antidysrythmic

A

Ca channel blocker depress polarization, decrease o2 demands of heart

AFib, Aflutter, SVT,

Bradycardia,
Hypotension, 
HF
Reverse with CaCl
Liver and kidney
Peripheral edema, SOB

Caution with beta blockers

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13
Q

Propranolol(inderal)

Antidysrythmic

A

Beta adrenergic blocker prevents SNS stimulation of heart

Causes hypotension
Bradycardia
HF
Fatigue
Can mask hypoglycemia

Do not give with AV heart block, HF, bradycardia. Caution with wolf park syndrome, DM, liver, thyroid, resp function

Take pulse daily and take with food

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