pharm antibiotics

Question 1

what are the 3rd gen cephlasporin?

Answer 1

triax, tax, taz

Question 2

which of 3rd gen ceph are oral?

Answer 2

cefdinir and cefpoxime

Question 3

what 2nd gen ceph is PO

Answer 3

cefuroximine azetil

Question 4

what 1st gen ceph is po /oral and what 1st gen is IV

Answer 4

cephalaxine oral, cefazolin IV

Question 5

are cephlasporins Beta lactams? similar adverse effects?

Answer 5

yes. yes.

Question 6

Cephlasporins work how?

Answer 6

bind to PBP, CELL WALL falls

Question 7

what allergy is the most common type of allergy among antibiotics/antimicrobials

Answer 7

penicillin

Question 8

can a patient with a PCN allergy get another Beta lactam, names?

Answer 8

yes. ceph, carb, monopen

Question 9

True PCN allergy, give Nafcillin or Oxacillin (anti-staph PCN) or a cephlasporin?

Answer 9

no. a cephlasporin (good chance it would be ok)

Question 10

penicillin ases address how?

Answer 10

add beta lactam inhibitors

Question 11

cephlasporins are __ against beta lactams?

Answer 11

stable.

Question 12

are cephlasporins safe for kids?

Answer 12

yes except one.

Question 13

Pip/tazo, does this get into the CSF? If infected with Pseudomonas, would you want this antimicrobial?

Answer 13

no. no.

Question 14

If CNS/CSF/Pseudomonas infection, tx with Tazo/Pip or later gen Cephlasporins??

Answer 14

tazo/pip=x csf, later gen ceph goes to CSF! Maybe carbapenam.

Question 15

which ceph =x req renal dosing?

Answer 15

ceftriaxone.

Question 16

Cephlasporins have NO activity against ?

Answer 16

LAME OR MALE,

LISTERIA, ATYPICALS,

Question 17

Listeria drug of choice

Answer 17

amoxicillin and ampicillin

Question 18

Do betalactams cover atypicals??

Answer 18

Nope. they are CLam.

Chlamydia, Listeria, Mycoplasma

Question 19

Cephlasporins have NO activity against ?

Answer 19

LAME OR MALE,

LISTERIA, ATYPICALS, mrsa (except ceftaroline), Enterococcus

Question 20

amoxicillin and ampicillin

Answer 20

Listeria, enterococus

Question 21

what one beta lactam covers MRSA?

Answer 21

Ceftaroline

Question 22

w/PCN allergy and LAME bug, can cephlasporins be used?

Answer 22

NOPE, no coverage for LAME, lysteria/atypicals (chlyamidyia, mycoplasma)

Question 23

what is 1st gen ceph use for?

Answer 23

MSSA! G+ !!

Question 24

what is 3rd gen ceph used for

Answer 24

(G+) Strep Pneumo!!! (some G - )ECOLI!

Question 25

when use 6th gen ceph?

Answer 25

when can't use carbapenems (CRE) ?

Question 26

1st gen ceph and anti staph are both D.O.C for ?

Answer 26

staphlococcus : MSSA

Question 27

what is the drug of choice for staph: MSSA?

Answer 27

1st gen ceph (cef and anti staph PCN (amox, Amp)

Question 28

group A strep (strep throat) start with a ___, but if allergy, what can be used?

Answer 28

PCN (amoxicillin), allergy then can do a 1st gen ceph ( cephalexin, or cefazolin)

Question 29

which gen ceph for strep pnemonia

Answer 29

3rd

Question 30

what is PEK

Answer 30

proteus

Question 31

Antistaph and 1st gen ceph are drug of choice for what? which is preferred?

Answer 31

MSSA, 1st gen ceph preferred (last longer, less side effects)

Question 32

mssa infection what IV agent recommend for pt with mild non anaphalactic PCN allergy

Answer 32

cefazolin

Question 33

2nd gen ceph, which is oral and is it not

Answer 33

cefuroximide oral

Question 34

3rd gen cephlasporin oral agent

Answer 34

cefdinir, also cefpodomire

Question 35

3rd gen. ceph coverage and what is designed for

Answer 35

resist b lactam ace ,

Question 36

what 3rd gen ceph dose 1x day

Answer 36

ceftriax

Question 37

what 3rd gen issue w kids and which?

Answer 37

ceftriaxone, kernicteris

Question 38

what 3rd gen issue w kids and which?

Answer 38

ceftriaxone bound to albumin in kidneys, kernicteris

Question 39

which ceph =x req renal dosing? how many dose per day?

Answer 39

ceftriaxone, one (unique)

Question 40

what does ceph triaxe cover and not cover

Answer 40

pek+h+m+space (no pseudo), tc Ghonorea

Question 41

ceftriaxone can be use for s pnemoniae?

Answer 41

yes

Question 42

What is metronidazole used for?

Answer 42

anearobes G+ and G-

Question 43

what cephazolins add metro to for anaerobic coverage?

Answer 43

cephapine, cefazolin, ceftriaxone

Question 44

does pip/tazo need additional coverage with metronidazole?

Answer 44

no

Question 45

what cephasolins could benefit from metronidazole? also

Answer 45

1st or second generation cephlasporin

Question 46

add metro to these to treat anearobes in gut

Answer 46

floroquinilones: ciprofloxin, levoflox

Question 47

metronidazole + tinidazole together treats what?

Answer 47

protozoa and parasites: trichomonas, gardinerella, entamoeba

Question 48

drug interaction with Metronidazole with ___ product then ___ what happens?

Answer 48

alcohol (dinatab or robotussin or alcohol) to disulferam -->N/V/flushing and cardiac.no aclcohol on the metro

Question 49

metronidazole drug of choice

Answer 49

trichomonas vaginialis, also for aneorobes.

Question 50

clindamycin can be taken how?

Answer 50

every way. bac stat

Question 51

aneorobic bacterias

Answer 51

bateroides, fusobacterium, provetella, clostridium, actinomyces, lactobacillis, proprionibacterium, pepto & peptostrepto

Question 52

metro or clinda for csf?

Answer 52

metro. clinda =x brain

Question 53

what can metro not treat?

Answer 53

no staph no strep. metro aneorobes.