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CLINICAL PRESENTATION. MAJOR KEYS > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

tx: N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates (OPP)

A

tx: atropine>pralidoxime

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3
Q

amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

Beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide (CO)

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

copper, arsenic, gold

A

(D-) Penicillamine

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9
Q

cyanide (burnt almond)

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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10
Q

digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA (edetate calcium disodium), dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol BAL, succimer

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15
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole>ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, Vit C

17
Q

opioids

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone

18
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid (ACA)

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma-FFP (immediate)

22
Q

atropine

A

(tertiary amine) physostigmine–can reverse CNS and peripheral symptoms of severe atropine toxicity

23
Q

heroin OD

A

contricted pupils, stupor, unresponsive

CLINICAL PRESENTATION. MAJOR KEYS (8 decks)

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