pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Reductase- Statins For:

A

treat hyper lipid/cholesterol. Reduce LDL. Raise HDL

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2
Q

Statins Cause:

A

dec. liver function/failure

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3
Q

Beta-blockers- olol For:

A

treat hypertension

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4
Q

olol causes:

A

Low BP & HR. REBOUND HYPERTENSION if stopped abruptly

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5
Q

Ace- pril for:

A

HTN

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6
Q

pril causes:

A

facial edema

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7
Q

SABAs - erol (rescue inhaler) for:

A

bronchodilators. Asthma

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8
Q

erol causes:

A

tachycardia, insomnia, anxiety

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9
Q

floroquintolones- floxacin for:

A

antibiotic (UTIs, resp. infect., staph, strep

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10
Q

floxacin causes:

A

Achilles tendon rupture

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11
Q

corticosteroids (ones for:

A

reduce inflamm., suppress immune sys.

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12
Q

corticosteroids causes:

A

must wean off

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13
Q

Liver Damage

A

statins, acetaminophen, floraquinalones, alcohol

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14
Q

Ritalin black box

A

dependence

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15
Q

Risperdal black box

A

cardiac events in elderly

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16
Q

Celebrex black box

A

cardiac event, GI bleeds, ulcers

17
Q

Cipro black box

A

achilles tendon rupture

18
Q

roxine’s for

A

hypothyroidism

19
Q

roxine’s cause

A

tachycardia, dypnea (hypo-low and slow)

20
Q

proton pump inhibitors ZOLEs for

A

gerd and ulcers

21
Q

Zole’s cause

A

diarrhea

22
Q

acetaminophen

A

only 4000mg/day

23
Q

What herbals cause bleeding

A

Ginko, garlic, ginger, feverfew,

24
Q

Ginko B

A

dementia

25
Q

Garlic

A

lowers cholesterol, BP, natural antibiotic

26
Q

Ginger root

A

joint pain

27
Q

feverfew

A

migraines, NO preg moms

28
Q

Echinacea

A

builds immunity. no more than 8 weeks

29
Q

st. johns wort

A

depression

30
Q

valerian

A

calm/sleep

31
Q

kava

A

sleep -liver damage

32
Q

Ephedra

A

pre workout - damages heart and CNS (banned)

33
Q
A