PHARM Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

ADENOSINE

A

Antiarrhythmic
-Treats SVT to convert it to sinus rhythm
-Must be on oxygen, continuous EKG monitoring, and a crash cart close by
-ONLY given IV push

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3
Q

A patient who has paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia received an IV dysrhythmic

A

ADENOSINE

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4
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Centrally acting Muscle Relaxant
-Relief of discomfort w/ acute painful musculoskeletal conditions

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5
Q

A patient who has muscle Spasms is prescribed?

A

Cyclobenzaprine

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6
Q

Digoxin

A

Antiarrhythmic/ Cardiac glicoside
-TMT for HF & Atrial Arrhythmias
-Slows the heart rate
-Increases the force of the heart contraction

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7
Q

Therapeutic range of Digoxin

A

0.8-2

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8
Q

What should be monitored before administering Digoxin

A

Apical Pulse for a whole minute
- Adults ≤ 60 BPM hold medication
-Children ≤70 BPM
-Infants ≤ 90 BPM
-Monitor Potassium levels

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9
Q

How should Digoxin be administered

A

over at least 5 minutes to avoid toxicity
-Continue to monitor for dysrhythmias

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10
Q

_________ is prescribed to treat heart failure. The client should be closely monitored for toxicity

A

Digoxin

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11
Q

Dutasteride

A

-Blocks testosterone
-causing the growth of the prostate to be diminished
-TMT for BPH & Hair loss
DO-Tast-uride
-Do not donate blood during or after 6 months of taking this med.
-Pregnant nurse should not handle/ care for a patient on this med

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12
Q

A man that has uinary hesitation and dysuria is prescribed _______ to relieve these symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

A

Dutansteride

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13
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Narcotic Opioid Agonist
(Dilaudid)
-Treatment of moderate to sever pain

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14
Q

Acetaminophen

A
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15
Q

Hydrocodone/acetamiophen

A

Opioid Analgesic
-Moderate to severe pain

SE: Respiratory depression, constipation, urinary retention, sedation, cough suppression

PEDU:
-Increase fluid and fiber
-Sit or ie down after taking
-Do not crush/ chew
-Avoid alcohol
-Monitor OTC meds with acetaminophen/ Tylenol

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16
Q

A patient is prescribed oral_______ for pain control

A

Hydrocodone/ acetaminophen

17
Q

Metronidazol

A

Antiprotozoal antimicrobial, amebicide

Drug of choice for C-Diff, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amoebiasis

-Avoid alcohol- will make individual tremendously ill

18
Q

A woman who has a trichomoniasis Infection takes______. It is important that she refrain from drinking alcohol during treatment.

A

Metronidaole

19
Q

Warfarin

A

-Keep a consistent amount of vitamin K

20
Q

Phenytonin

A

Antiepileptic
-Susceptable to Stenve Johnson Syndrom
only time it is acceptable to stop the medication
-Decreases the effects of oral contraceptives

21
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

6
Centrally acting muscle relaxant
(Flexaril)

22
Q

Trazadone

A

8

23
Q

A client who has asthma is instructed to take ____ two hours before exercising to prevent bronchospasm.

A

Montelukast

24
Q

Montelukast

A

-Take at bedtime or before exercise