Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for Actinomyces

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

Tx for iron overload

A

Deferoxamine

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3
Q

Tx for copper toxicity

A

penicillamine

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4
Q

What supplement should infants get starting at 6 months

A

vitamin D

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5
Q

What is MOA for Tacrolimus? Bone marrow suppression?

A

Inhibits calcinuerin to block IL-2

No bone marrow suppression

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6
Q

Tx for rheumatoid arthritis is

A

methotrexate

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7
Q

Mycofenolate mofetil MOA? Common side effect?

A

inhibits inosine 5 phospahte

hypercholesterolemia

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8
Q

CML treatment and MOA

A

imatinib- inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase

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9
Q

Tx for encapsulated bacteria

A

Amoxicillin

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10
Q

Tx for bacterial meningitis

A

ceftriaxone and vancomycin

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11
Q

Tx for toxoplasmosis

A

pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

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12
Q

Tx for fibromyalgia

A

amitriptyline

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13
Q

Diarrhea tx used with atropine to prevent abuse

A

Diphenoxylate

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14
Q

tx for listeria (because it is resistant to cephalosporins)

A

ampicillin

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15
Q

Major side effect of Hydroxyurea

A

pancytopenia

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16
Q

MOA of albendazole

A

inhibits microtubule formation

17
Q

Tx for CML

18
Q

MOA of turbinafine

A

inhibits squalene epoxidase

19
Q

MOA of capsofungin

A

blocks b-D gluten synthesis

20
Q

MOA of griseofulvin

A

block microtubules formation in fungi

21
Q

Isoproterenol MOA?

A

alpha & beta agonist

22
Q

Oseltamivir MOA?

A

blocks nueramidase= prevents viral particle release from infected cells

23
Q

Zolpidem MOA?

A

non benzo, GABA agonist

24
Q

A false positive for PCP can be caused by which drugs

A

diphenhydramine
dextromethorphan
ketamine

25
what is treatment for serotonin syndrome
cyproheptadine
26
MOA of Clopidogrel
``` blocks ADP (P2Y12 receptor) which prevents platelet aggregation Prevents expression of glycoproteins 2b/3a ```
27
MOA of abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban
blocks glycoproteins 2b/3a directly
28
What is the antidote for apixaban
andexanet alpha
29
Major side effect of metoclopramide (anti emetic)
parkinson side effects, tardive dyskinesia
30
Essential tremors are treated with what
Beta Blockers
31
TX for trigeminal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
32
What is the tx for essential tremors (extending hands and start to shake)?
Propanolol