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Step 1 > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for Actinomyces

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

Tx for iron overload

A

Deferoxamine

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3
Q

Tx for copper toxicity

A

penicillamine

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4
Q

What supplement should infants get starting at 6 months

A

vitamin D

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5
Q

What is MOA for Tacrolimus? Bone marrow suppression?

A

Inhibits calcinuerin to block IL-2

No bone marrow suppression

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6
Q

Tx for rheumatoid arthritis is

A

methotrexate

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7
Q

Mycofenolate mofetil MOA? Common side effect?

A

inhibits inosine 5 phospahte

hypercholesterolemia

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8
Q

CML treatment and MOA

A

imatinib- inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase

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9
Q

Tx for encapsulated bacteria

A

Amoxicillin

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10
Q

Tx for bacterial meningitis

A

ceftriaxone and vancomycin

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11
Q

Tx for toxoplasmosis

A

pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

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12
Q

Tx for fibromyalgia

A

amitriptyline

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13
Q

Diarrhea tx used with atropine to prevent abuse

A

Diphenoxylate

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14
Q

tx for listeria (because it is resistant to cephalosporins)

A

ampicillin

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15
Q

Major side effect of Hydroxyurea

A

pancytopenia

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16
Q

MOA of albendazole

A

inhibits microtubule formation

17
Q

Tx for CML

A

Imatinib

18
Q

MOA of turbinafine

A

inhibits squalene epoxidase

19
Q

MOA of capsofungin

A

blocks b-D gluten synthesis

20
Q

MOA of griseofulvin

A

block microtubules formation in fungi

21
Q

Isoproterenol MOA?

A

alpha & beta agonist

22
Q

Oseltamivir MOA?

A

blocks nueramidase= prevents viral particle release from infected cells

23
Q

Zolpidem MOA?

A

non benzo, GABA agonist

24
Q

A false positive for PCP can be caused by which drugs

A

diphenhydramine
dextromethorphan
ketamine

25
Q

what is treatment for serotonin syndrome

A

cyproheptadine

26
Q

MOA of Clopidogrel

A 
blocks ADP (P2Y12 receptor) which prevents platelet aggregation
Prevents expression of glycoproteins 2b/3a
27
Q

MOA of abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban

A

blocks glycoproteins 2b/3a directly

28
Q

What is the antidote for apixaban

A

andexanet alpha

29
Q

Major side effect of metoclopramide (anti emetic)

A

parkinson side effects, tardive dyskinesia

30
Q

Essential tremors are treated with what

A

Beta Blockers

31
Q

TX for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

32
Q

What is the tx for essential tremors (extending hands and start to shake)?

A

Propanolol

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