Pathology Flashcards
What is a long term effect of untreated measles
subacute sclerosis panencephalitis
Toxoplasmosis can be contracted in HIV patients with a CD4 count under what
100
Pnumoycstis, Candida, and pneumonia can be contracted in HIV patients with CD4 under what
200
TB can be contracted in HIV patients with CD4 count under
500
Are right sided murmurs are louder on inspiration or expiration?
RINspiration
Which leukemia can transition into diffuse large B cell
CLL
Smudge cells are seen with which leukemia
CLL
What skin presentation will sarcoidosis and strep pharyngitis have
erythema nodosum
Wiscott-Aldrich syndrome presents with what triad
dermatitis, thrombocytopenia, repeated infections
What two structures exit the diaphragm at T8
inferior vena cava and phrenic nerve
What structures exit at T10
esophagus and vagus nerve
Whats the ligament that contains the ovarian artery
suspensory ligament
Hunter syndrome has a deficiency in what enzyme
iuronate sulfatase
What interleukin attracts neutrophils
IL-8
Failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours of life indicates what disease
hirschpungs
NAD+ can be produced by which two amino acids/compounds
niacin and tryptophan
Diffuse esophageal spasms are treated with what
calcium channel blockers
patients with EDS can have what other manifestation involving organs
organ rupture
Why does Kaposi Sarcoma (HHV-8) present with raised red bumps on the skin? Pathophys/histology
endothelial cell proliferation
Sickle cell has what inheritance pattern?
Auto. Rec.
What bone tumor is responsive to NSAIDs?
osteoid osteoma
What bone tumor is unresponsive to NSAIDs
osteoblastoma
What bone tumor is found in the medulla of small bones in the hands and feet
chondroma
This tumor found in the epiphysis of long bones (near the knee) has a soap bubble appearance
giant cell tumor
This tumor is found in the facial bones and is associated with abdominal cancer (gardner syndrome)
osteoma
The most common benign tumor, found in the metaphysis and has a lateral bony projection
osteochondroma
This tumor has a sunburst appearance
osteosarcoma
This bone tumor has a translocation mutation t 11:22 and small blue cells under microscopy
Ewing sarcoma
