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pharm Flashcards

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1
Q 
diazepam
lorazepam 
oxazepam 
clonazepam 
temazepam
A

benzo

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2
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

benzo

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3
Q

clorazepate

A

benzo

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4
Q

buspirone

A

atypical anxiolytic

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5
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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6
Q

citalopram

escitalopram

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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7
Q

fluoxetine

duloxetine

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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8
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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9
Q

venlafaxine

desvenlafaxine

A

SNRI

depression

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10
Q

Levomilnacipran

A

SNRI

depression

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11
Q

bupropion

A

atypical antidepressant

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12
Q

amitriptyline

nortriptyline

A

TCA

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13
Q

imipramine
desipramine
clomipramine

A

TCA

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14
Q

doxepin

A

TCA

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15
Q

amoxapine

A

TCA

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16
Q

phenelzine

A

MAOI

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17
Q

isocarboxazid

A

MAOI

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18
Q

tranylcypromine

A

MAOI

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19
Q

selegiline

A

MAOI

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20
Q

lithium

A

mood stabilizer

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21
Q

carbamazepine

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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22
Q

valproic acid

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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23
Q

lamotrigine

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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24
Q

haloperidol

A

1st gen antipsychotic

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25
Q

ziprasidone

lurasidone

A

2nd gen antipsychotic

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26
Q

olanzapine

clozapine

A

2nd gen antipsychotic

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27
Q

paliperidone

Iloperidone

A

2nd gen antipsychotic

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28
Q

aripiprazole

brexpiprazole

A

3rd gen antipsychotic

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29
Q

methylphenidate

dexmethylphenidate

A

CNS stimulant for childood behavioral disorders

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30
Q

dextroamphetamine
amphetamine
lisdexamphetamine

A

CNS stimulant for childhood behavioral disorders

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31
Q

risperidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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32
Q

baclofen

A

muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic

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33
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic

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34
Q

tizanidine

A

muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic

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35
Q

alprazolam
midazolam
triazolam

A

benzo

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36
Q

ramelteon

A

melatonin agonist (chronic insomnia)

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37
Q

albuterol

levalbuterol

A

B2 adrenergic agonists

asthma/ bronchospasm

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38
Q

formoterol

salmeterol

A

B2 adrenergic agonists

asthma/ bronchospasm

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39
Q

terbutaline (airway)

A

B2 adrenergic agonists

asthma/ bronchospasm

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40
Q

theophylline

A

COPD, long term asthma

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41
Q

ipratropium

tiotropium

A

inhaled anticholinergics

bronchospasm, COPD

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42
Q

beclomethasone

A

glucocorticoid

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43
Q

prednisone
methylprednisolone
prednisolone

A

glucocorticoid

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44
Q

budesonide

A

nasal glucocorticoid

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45
Q

fluticasone

A

nasal glucocorticoid

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46
Q

mometasone

A

nasal glucocorticoid

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47
Q

hydrocortisone

A

glucocorticoid

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48
Q

montelukast

zafirlukast

A

leukotriene modifiers

long term asthma

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49
Q

zileuton

A

leukotriene modifiers

long term asthma

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50
Q

guaifenesin

A

expectorant (promotes cough production & thins mucous)

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51
Q

acetylcysteine

A

mucolytics (thins secretions to enhance flow)

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52
Q

hypertonic saline

A

mucolytics (thins secretions to enhance flow)

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53
Q

phenylephedrine
pseudoephedrine
ephedrine

A

decongestant (reduces nasal inflammation)

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54
Q

naphazoline

A

decongestant (reduces nasal inflammation)

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55
Q

diphenhydramine

A

antihistamine

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56
Q

promethazine

A

antihistamine

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57
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

antihistamine

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58
Q

triamcinolone

A

nasal glucocorticoid

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59
Q

furosemide

torsemde

A

loop diuretics

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60
Q

ethacrynic acid

A

loop diuretic

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61
Q

bumetanide

A

loop diuretic

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62
Q

hydrochlorothiazide
chlorothiazide
methyclothiazide

A

thiazide diuretics

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63
Q

spironolactone

A

K sparing diuretic

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64
Q

triamterene

A

K sparing diuretic

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65
Q

amiloride

A

K sparing diuretic

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66
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic (increased ICP)

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67
Q 
captopril
enalapril
fosinopril
lisinopril
ramipril
maexipril
benazepril
A

ACE-I

lowers BP

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68
Q

enalaprilat

A

ACE-I

lowers BP

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69
Q 
losartan
Irbesartan
candesartan
Olmesartan
telmisartan
A

ARB

lowers BP

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70
Q

aliskiren

A

direct renin inhibitor

lowers BP

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71
Q

nifedipine
amlodipine
nicardipine

A

Ca channel blocker

angina pectoris, HTN

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72
Q

verapamil

A

Cs channel blocker

angina pectoris, HTN, dysrhythmia

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73
Q

felodipine

A

Ca channel blocker

HTN

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74
Q

prazosin
doxazosin
terazosin

A

alpha adrenergic blockers

HTN

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75
Q

clonidine

A

centrally acting alpha2 agonists

decrease BP, HR, CO

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76
Q

guanfacine

A

centrally acting alpha2 agonists

decrease BP, HR, CO

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77
Q

methyldopa

A

centrally acting alpha2 agonists

decrease BP, HR, CO

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78
Q 
metoprolol
atenolol
esmolol
propranolol
nadolol
carvedilol
labetalol
A

beta adrenergic blockers

decrease HR & CO

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79
Q

catecholamines

noncatecholamines

A

adrenergic agonists
vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation

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80
Q

dopamine

A

adrenergic agonists
vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation

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81
Q

dobutamine

A

adrenergic agonists
vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation

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82
Q

isoproterenol

A

adrenergic agonists
vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation

83
Q

ephedrine

A

adrenergic agonists
vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation

also a decongestant

84
Q

nitroglycerin

A

organic nitrates

venous dilation & decreased preload –> decreased cardiac O2 demand, acute angina

85
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

isosorbide mononitrate

A

organic nitrates

venous dilation & decreased preload –> decreased cardiac O2 demand, acute angina

86
Q 
simvastatin
lovastatin
pravastatin
rosuvastatin
Fluvastatin
pitavastatin
A

statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)

decrease LDL & VLDL cholesterol

87
Q

ezetimibe

A

cholesterol absorption inhibitor

inhibits reabsorption of cholesterol

88
Q

colesevelam

colestipol

A

bile-acid sequestrants

decrease LDL cholesterol

89
Q

gemfibrozil

A

fibrates

lower triglyceride levels

90
Q

fenofibrate

A

fibrates

lower triglyceride levels (VLDL)

91
Q

heparin

A

anticoagulant

92
Q

enoxaparin

A

low molecular weight heparin(anticoag)

93
Q

dalteparin

A

low molecular weight heparin(anticoag)

94
Q

fondaparinux

A

anticoagulant

95
Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K inhibitor (anticoagulation through inhibition of coag factors)

96
Q

dabigatran
argatroban
rivaroxaban

A

direct thrombin inhibitor

prevent thrombus formation

97
Q

aspirin

A

NSAID & antiplatelet

98
Q

abciximab

A

antiplatelet

99
Q

eptifibatide

A

antiplatelet

100
Q

tirofiban

A

antiplatelet

101
Q

clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet

102
Q

ticagrelor

A

antiplatelet

103
Q

dipyridamole

A

antiplatelet

104
Q

cilostazol

A

antiplatelet

105
Q

alteplase (tPA)
Tenecteplase
reteplase

A

thrombolytics

106
Q

epoetin alfa

darbepoetin alfa

A

erythropoietic growth factors

increase RBC production

107
Q

filgrastim

pegfilgrastim

A

leukopoietic growth factors

increase neutrophil production

108
Q

sargramostim

A

granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor

increase WBC production

109
Q

ranitidine
cimetidine
famotidine
nizatidine

A

H2 receptor antagonists

suppress gastric acid secretion (ulcer/GERD Tx)

110
Q 
omeprazole 
pantoprazole
lansoprazole 
dexlansoprazole 
rabeprazole 
esomeprazole
A

PPI

reduce gastric acid secretion (ulcer & GERD Tx)

111
Q

sucralfate

A

mucosal protectant

barrier adheres to ulcer

112
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

antacids

113
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacids

neutralize gastric acidity

114
Q

misoprostol (GI)

A

prostaglandin E analog

gastric ulcer prevention

115
Q

psyllium

A

laxative

116
Q

docusate sodium

A

laxative

117
Q

bisacodyl

A

laxative

118
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

antacid

laxative

119
Q

senna

A

laxative

120
Q

lactulose

A

laxative

121
Q

diphenoxylate + atropine

A

antidiarrheal

122
Q

loperamide

A

antidiarrheal

123
Q

paregoric

A

antidiarrheal

124
Q

metoclopramide

A

prokinetic agent

Post-op N/V & CINV

125
Q

alosetron

A

IBS-D

126
Q

lubprostone

A

IBS-C

127
Q

estradiol

estradiol hemihydrate

A

estrogens

128
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

progesterone

129
Q

norethindrone

A

progesterone

130
Q

megestrol acetate

A

progesterone

131
Q

finasteride

dutasteride

A

decreases usable testosterone (BPH)

132
Q

tamsulosin

A

alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

relaxes smooth muscle for bladder neck and prostate (BPH, urinary retention/hesitancy)

133
Q

alfuzosin
terazosin
doxazosin

A

alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

relaxes smooth muscle foo bladder neck and prostate (BPH, urinary retention/hesitancy)

134
Q

sildenafil
tadalafil
vardenafil

A

erectile dysfunction

135
Q

oxytocin

A

oxytocic

labor induction

136
Q

dinoprostone

A

oxytocic

cervical ripening

137
Q

misoprostol

A

oxytocic

cervical ripening

138
Q

methylergonovine

A

oxytocic

contractions to Tx PPH

139
Q

terbutaline

A

tocolytics
delay preterm labor
relax uterus

140
Q

hydroxyprogesterone caproate

A

tocolytics
delay preterm labor
relax uterus

141
Q

nifedipine

A

tocolytics
delay preterm labor
relax uterus

142
Q

indomethacin

A

tocolytics
delay preterm labor
relax uterus

and NSAID

143
Q

magnesium sulfate

A

tocolytics

seizure prevention in preeclampsia

144
Q

alendronate
ibandronate
risedronate

A

bisphosphonates

osteoporosis

145
Q

ibuprofen

A

NSAID

146
Q

naproxen

A

NSAID

147
Q

diclofenac

A

NSAID

148
Q

ketorolac

A

NSAID

149
Q

meloxicam

A

NSAID

150
Q

celecoxib

A

NSAID

151
Q

acetaminophen

A

analgesic

antipyretic

152
Q

morphine

A

opioid

153
Q

fentanyl

A

opioid

154
Q

meperidine

A

opioid

155
Q

codeine

A

opioid

156
Q

methadone

A

opioid

157
Q

oxycodone

A

opioid

158
Q

hydromorphone

A

opioid

159
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonists

reverse resp depression caused by opioids

160
Q

naltrexone

methylnaltrexone

A

opioid antagonists

methyl: reverse constipation caused by opioids

161
Q

lidocaine
tetracaine
procaine

A

local anesthetics

162
Q

EMLA

A

local anesthetic

163
Q 
glipizide
glimepiride
repaglinide 
nateglinide 
pioglitazone 
rosiglitazone 
miglitol
sitagliptin 
canagliflozin 
dapagliflozin
A

oral antidiabetic

164
Q

glyburide

A

oral antidiabetic

165
Q

metformin

A

oral antidiabetic

166
Q

acarbose

A

oral antidiabetic

167
Q

glucagon

A

hyperglycemic agent

168
Q

liothyronine

A

thyroid hormone

169
Q

liotrix

A

thyroid hormone

170
Q

methimazole

A

thionamides

blocks thyroid hormone (Graves disease)

171
Q

propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

thionamides

blocks thyroid hormone (Graves disease)

172
Q

radioactive iodine
sodium iodine
potassium iodine

A

hyperthyroidism

173
Q

vasopressin

desmopressin

A

antidiuretic hormone

174
Q

methotrexate

A

chemo

175
Q

doxorubicin

A

antitumor

176
Q 
penicillin
amoxicillin 
ampicillin 
nafcillin
ticarcillin
piperacillin
A

penicillin ABX

177
Q

cephalexin

A

cephalosporin ABX

178
Q 
cefazolin 
cefaclor
ceftriaxone 
cefotaxime 
cefepime 
ceftraroline
A

cephalosporin ABX

broad spectrum

179
Q

imipenem-cilastatin

meropenem

A

carbapenem ABX

180
Q

tetracycline
doxycycline
minocycline
demeclocycline

A

tetracycline ABX

broad spectrum

181
Q

gentamicin

A

aminoglycosides

ABX

182
Q

tobramycin
neomycin
streptomycin
paromomycin

A

aminoglycosides ABX

183
Q

trimethoprim

A

UTI ABX

184
Q

sulfadiazine

A

UTI ABX

185
Q 
ciprofloxacin 
ofloxacin 
moxifloxacin 
levofloxacin 
Gemifloxacin
A

fluroquinolones ABX

UTI

186
Q

isoniazid

A

anti-TB

187
Q

pyrazinamide

A

anti-TB

188
Q

ethambutol

A

anti-TB

189
Q

rifapentine

A

anti-TB

190
Q

rifampin

A

anti-TB

191
Q

metronidazole

A

antiprotozoal

192
Q

amphotericin B

A

antifungal

193
Q

flucytosine

A

antifungal

194
Q

nystatin

A

antifungal

195
Q

miconazole
clotrimazole
fluconazole

A

antifungal

196
Q

terbinafine

A

antifungal

197
Q

griseofulvin

A

antifungal

198
Q

acyclovir

ganciclovir

A

antiviral

199
Q

interferon alfa-2b

A

antiviral

200
Q

ribavirin

A

antiviral

201
Q

amantadine

A

antiviral

202
Q

phenytoin

A

anti-seizure

203
Q

oprelvekin

A

increase plt production

NCLEX (10 decks)

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