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pharm 100 drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nexium = Esomeprazole

A

Xerostomia and halitosis

PUD and GERD

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2
Q

Synthroid- Brand
Levothyroxine- Generic

A

Hypothyroidism
None

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3
Q

Vicodin
Hydrocodone/APAP

A

Pain

Xerostomia

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4
Q

Amoxil
Amoxicillin

A

Bacterial infections
Oral candidiasis

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5
Q

Prinivil
Lisinopril

A

Hypertension
Orthostatic hypotension, non-productive
cough

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6
Q

Lipitor
Atorvastatin

A

Hyperlipidemia

Muscle pain and weakness

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7
Q

Zocor
Simvastatin

A

Hyperlipidemia
Muscle pain and weakness

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8
Q

Plavix
Clopidogrel

A

Thromboembolic disease
Increased risk of bleeding

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9
Q

SingulAIR -Brand
Montelukast. -Generic

A

Asthma
Increased risk of infection

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10
Q

Crestor
RosuvaSTATIN

A

Hyperlipidemia

Muscle pain and weakness

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11
Q

Brand Name: Lopressor®
Generic name: Metoprolol

A

Treats:
Hypertension / Arrhythmia / Angina

Causes: Xerostomia & Orthostatic
Hypertension

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12
Q

Brand: Lexapro
Generic: Escitalopram

A

Treats:Depression / Anxiety
Causes:
Xerostomia / Clenching / Dental Implant Failure

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13
Q

Zithromax®
Azithromycin

A

Bacterial Infections
Oral Candidiasis / Halitosis

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14
Q

ProAir® HFA
Albuterol

A

Treats: Bronchospam / Asthma / COPD

Causes: Xerostomia / Tachycardia / Increased Risk of Infection

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15
Q

HCTZ
Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Treats: HBP / Diuretic (Fluid Retention)

Causes: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

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16
Q

Glucophage
Metformin

A

Treats: Type 2 Diabetes
Cause: Oral Candidiasis / Hypoglycemia

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17
Q

Zoloft®
Sertraline

A

Cause: Depression / Anxiety / OCD

Treats: Xerostomia / Clenching

18
Q

Ambien®
Zolpidem

A

Treats: Insomnia
Cause: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

19
Q

Lasix®
Furosemide

A

Treats: Hypertension / Fluid Retention
Causes: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

20
Q

Prilosec
Omeprazole

A

Treats: PUD / GERD
Causes: Xerostomia / Halitosis

21
Q

Desyrel®

Trazodone

A

Treats: Drowziness

Cause’s: Xerostomia

22
Q

Diovan

Valsartan

A

Treats: Hypertension/ Heart Failure

Cause’s: Orthostatic Hypertension/ Low Potassium

23
Q

Ultram

Tramadol

A

Treats: Chronic Neuropathic Pain
Cause: Dizziness / Opioid Sensitivity
/ Xerostomia

24
Q

Cymbalta®

Duloxetine

A

Treats: Antidepressant / Anti-anxiety / Nerve Pain Medication

Cause: Xerostomia / Increased Bleeding

25
Q

Coumadin®
Warfarin

A

Treats: Blood Thinner / Stroke
Prevention & AFIB

Cause’s: Increased Bleeding

26
Q

Norvasc

Amlodipine

A

Treats: Calcium Channel Blocker / Angina / Arrhythmia

Cause’s: Orthostatic Hypotension / Gingival Hyperplasia

27
Q

Percocet

Oxycodone/APAP

A

Treats: Acute / Chronic Pain
(percocet & acetometophine mixed)

Causes: Xerostomia / Nausea & Vomiting / Respiratory Depression / Addiction

28
Q

Seroquel
Quetiapine

A

Treats:Major Depressive Disorder / Bipolar / Schizophrenia / Insomnia

Cause: Respiratory Distress / Xerostomia / Facial Spasm / Long QT(arrhythmia)

29
Q

Phenergan

Promethazine

A

Treats: Antihistamine / Vomiting
Cause’s: Xerostomia / Spasms / Sedation

30
Q

Flonase®
Fluticasone

A

Treats: Season Rhinitis (Allergies) Cause’s: Xerostomia / Oral candidiasis

31
Q

Xanax—– Brand Name
Alprazolam —- Gerneric Name

A

Anxiety and Hypnotics– Therapy
Dental consideration= Xerostomia / Addiction / Amnesia

32
Q

Klonopin= Brand Name
Clonazepam = Generic Name

A

Anxiety/ Panic Attacks – Therapy
Xerostomia / Addiction / Amnesia= Dental consideration

33
Q

Lotensin= Brand Name
Benazepril= Generic Name

A

Therapy= Antihypertensive
Dental consideration= Orthostatic Hypotension / Gingival Hyperplasia / Dysgeusia

34
Q

Mobic= Brand Name
Meloxicam= Generic Name

A

Therapy= Chronic Antinflammatory (NSAID)
Dental consideration=Increased Bleeding, Ulcers

35
Q

Celexa= Brand Name
Citalopram= Generic Name

A

Therapy= Antidepressant

Dental consideration=Xerostomia / Clenching / Dental Implant Failure

36
Q

Keflex= Brand Name
Cephalexin= Generic Name

A

Therapy=Antibacterial
Dental consideration=Candidiasis / Glossitis

37
Q

Spiriva= Brand Name
Tiotropium= Generic Name

A

Therapy=Treatment of COPD
Dental consideration=Antimuscarinic Bronchodilator Tachycardia / ANTISLUD / ANTIPANS

38
Q

Neurontin= Brand Name
Gabapentin= Generic Name

A

Neuropathy = Therapy

Xerostomia / Addiction =dental consider

39
Q

Flexeril= Brand Name
Aripiprazole = Generic Name

A

Therapy= Antipsychotic / Antidepressant
DC- Xerostomia / Facial Spasms

39
Q

Abilify= Brand Name
Aripiprazole = Generic Name

A

Therapy= Antipsychotic / Antidepressant
DC- Xerostomia / Facial Spasms

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