pharm 1

Question 1

what the drug does to the body

Answer 1

pharmacodynamics

Question 2

what body does to the drug (absorb, metab, etc)

Answer 2

pharmacokinetics

Question 3

amt of drug that prod a therapeutic resp on 50% of people taking it

Answer 3

effective dose (ED)

Question 4

amt of drug producing adverse effects in 50% of people taking it

Answer 4

toxic dose (TD)

Question 5

dose w/i margin of safety between ED and LD

Answer 5

therapeutic dose/index

Question 6

drugs can enter body thru GI tract aka _____ or thru a different means such as injecting, inhaling, transdermally, aka _____

Answer 6

enteral

parenteral

Question 7

___ name describes a drugs atomic struct, ___ name is internationally recog, and ____ is the brand or trade name for a drug

Answer 7

chemical
generic
proprietary

Question 8

____ drugs have high abuse pt’l and have no acceptable med use, ___ has high abuse pt’l but does have accepted med use - such as opium, morphine - amphets

Answer 8

CI

CII

Question 9

____ drugs are by scrip only, include anabolic steroids, expire in 6 mo and have max 5 refills on one scrip

Answer 9

CIII

Question 10

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
fluroquinolones
penicillins
sulfonamides
tetracyclines

Answer 10

anti infectives

Question 11

2 adverse rxn for aminoglycosides

Answer 11

ototoxic

nephrotoxic

Question 12

cephalexin, keflex, ceftin, rochephin are all

Answer 12

cephalosoprins

Question 13

ciprofloxacin aka cipro are _____, are antiobiot used for biowarfare and adverse rxn, while rare, include tendon rupture

Answer 13

fluoroquinolones

Question 14

amoxicillin …w/ clavulanate aka augmentin, and ampicillin are ____ and adversely cause hypersens/photosens

Answer 14

penicillins

Question 15

___ is a sulfonamide, used to tx systemic bact infx, but can cause photosens

Answer 15

bactrim

Question 16

___ is a tetracycline, which can cause photosens

Answer 16

doxycycline

Question 17

a-adrenergic blockers
ACE inhibs
angiotensin II
beta blockers
ca-channel blockers
diuretics

Answer 17

anti-hypertensives

Question 18

lotensin, capoten, vasotec…all names with -pril are _____, can cause persistant DRY COUGH

Answer 18

ACE inhibs

Question 19

adverse rxn of beta-blockers, which reduce workload of heart (decr HR) includes weakness and

Answer 19

fatigue

Question 20

atenoLOL, carvediLOL, metoproLOL, propranoLOL, sotaLOL are all

Answer 20

beta blockers

Question 21

diltiazem aka cardizem are ____, which relax sm musc => vasodilation

Answer 21

calcium channel blockers

Question 22

furosemide aka lasix is a ____, used for edema, htn, etc

Answer 22

diuretic

Question 23

hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ, is a thiazide which is a

Answer 23

diuretic

Question 24

statins and bile acid sequestrants are used for

Answer 24

high cholest

Question 25

drugs ending in -statin work by being ______, but can cause liver tox

Answer 25

hmg-coa reductase inhibs

Question 26

metformin (glucophage) suppresses glucose prod by the liver for t2d, and adverse rxn is ___

Answer 26

flatulence

Question 27

___ lower blood sugar by stim insulin release

Answer 27

sulfonylureas

Question 28

narcotics
benzos
barbituates

Answer 28

sedatives

Question 29

____ is an opioid used for diarrhea, and therefore can cause constipation and ___ ____

Answer 29

Lomotil

resp depression

Question 30

___ is a mixed agonist-antagonism opioid

Answer 30

talwin

Question 31

xanax, diazepam/valium, ativan, versed, or drugs ending in -PAM are all

Answer 31

benzos