adverse drug rxn, teratogens Flashcards
intxn bt MAO inhib and tyramine containing food, which is metab by MAO in GI tract
-causes htn, nausea, HA, stroke
cheese effect
___ alters drug metab by cytochrome p450, rxn with antihistamines, benzos, emphetamines, caffeine, statins etc
grapefruit
toxic epidermal necrosis from sulphur containing antibiotics
stevens johnson syndrome
any agent that leads to a congenital anomaly or increases its incidence
teratogen
class \_\_: known risk class \_\_: contraindicated
D
X
alcohol, cocaine, mercury, ibuprofen, tetracycline, are all
teratogens
three teratogens
dilantin
thalidomide
warfarin/coumadin
drug accumulates in endolymph and perilymph and damages hair cells, from aminoglycosides - antibiotics
ototoxicity
vit __ is most teratogenic
A
most toxic of all vitamins, in high doses
D
vit causes cutaneous flushing, vasodilation
nacin/B3 tox
___ is used for digitoxin
foxglove
2 toxic plants
oleander - digitoxin
datura - anticholinergic toxidrome