adverse drug rxn, teratogens Flashcards

1
Q

intxn bt MAO inhib and tyramine containing food, which is metab by MAO in GI tract
-causes htn, nausea, HA, stroke

A

cheese effect

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2
Q

___ alters drug metab by cytochrome p450, rxn with antihistamines, benzos, emphetamines, caffeine, statins etc

A

grapefruit

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3
Q

toxic epidermal necrosis from sulphur containing antibiotics

A

stevens johnson syndrome

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4
Q

any agent that leads to a congenital anomaly or increases its incidence

A

teratogen

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5
Q
class \_\_: known risk
class \_\_: contraindicated
A

D

X

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6
Q

alcohol, cocaine, mercury, ibuprofen, tetracycline, are all

A

teratogens

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7
Q

three teratogens

A

dilantin
thalidomide
warfarin/coumadin

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8
Q

drug accumulates in endolymph and perilymph and damages hair cells, from aminoglycosides - antibiotics

A

ototoxicity

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9
Q

vit __ is most teratogenic

A

A

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10
Q

most toxic of all vitamins, in high doses

A

D

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11
Q

vit causes cutaneous flushing, vasodilation

A

nacin/B3 tox

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12
Q

___ is used for digitoxin

A

foxglove

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13
Q

2 toxic plants

A

oleander - digitoxin

datura - anticholinergic toxidrome

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