pH Scale Flashcards

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1
Q

What number is neutral on the pH scale?

A

The number 7.

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2
Q

What substances are neutral on the pH scale?

A

Water

Blood

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3
Q

What colour means neutral on the pH scale?

A

Dark(ish) green

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4
Q

What number is a strong acid on the pH scale?

A

The number 1.

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5
Q

What substance is a strong acid on the pH scale?

A

Stomach acid

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6
Q

What colour means a strong acid on the pH scale?

A

Dark orange

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7
Q

What number is strong alkaline on the pH scale?

A

The number 14.

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8
Q

What substance is a strong alkaline on the pH scale?

A

Drain cleaner

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9
Q

What colour is a strong alkaline on the pH scale?

A

Dark purple

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10
Q

What numbers are weak acids on the pH scale?

A

The numbers 3-6.

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11
Q

What substances are weak acids on the pH scale?

A

Orange juice
Tomato
Black coffee
Urine

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12
Q

What colours are weak acids on the pH scale?

A

Light orange (orange juice)
Yellow (tomato)
Lime green (black coffee)
Green (urine)

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13
Q

What numbers are weak alkalis on the pH scale?

A

The numbers 8-11.

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14
Q

What substances are weak alkalis on the pH scale?

A

Sea water
Baking soda
Indigestion tablet
Ammonia solution

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15
Q

What colours are weak acids on the pH scale?

A

Turquoise (sea water)
Light blue (baking soda)
Indigo (indigestion tablet)
Light purple (ammonia solution)

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16
Q

What is universal indicator and what does it do?

A

Universal indicator is one of the indicators used to measure pH. It can show us whether something is an acid or an alkali. It can also show us how acidic or alkaline something is.