pH Flashcards

1
Q

ranges from _-__ and shows the _________ ion concentration in a solution

A

0-14, hydrogen

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2
Q

acid-

A

donates hydrogen ions and increases the concentration of hydrogen ion is a solution (0-7 on scale)

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3
Q

base

A

donates hydroxide ions and binds excess hydrogen ions and decreases the hydrogen ions concentration in a solution (7-14 on scale)

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4
Q

pure, natural water is _______ and a _ on the scale

A

neutral, 7

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5
Q

acids _______ in water, _______ hydrogen ions, and _______ the pH

A

dissociate, increase, lowers

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6
Q

bases _______ in water, ________ hydrogen ions, and _______ the pH

A

dissolve, decrease, increase

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7
Q

______ stop the changes in pH by releasing or capturing hydrogen/hydroxide ions

A

buffers

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