pg. 60-72 Flashcards

1
Q

What dictates a writing process?

A

The scope and the length of the assignment

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2
Q

What are the four distinct stages of writing?

A
  1. Prewriting
  2. Drafting
  3. Rewriting
  4. Editing
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3
Q

Prewriting

A

make notes, go the library, interview someone, etc.

Let the ideas begin to form

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4
Q

Drafting

A

put words to paper

  • make outline
  • bare-bones rough draft to attempt to get ideas down on paper
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5
Q

What is the first goal in drafting stage?

A

to get the framework of the writing in place so that you can start adding material to fill it out.

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6
Q

what is the hard work of writing?

A

rewriting

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7
Q

rewriting

A

move parts of your paper around or make a new outline or add or cut material to fill in the gaps or to eliminate imbalances.

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8
Q

All writing is what?

A

All writing is rewriting

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9
Q

Editing

A

Make your sentence structure so that it flows smoothly change words here and there to heighten their impact.

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10
Q

Why do you need to edit and proofread what you written?

A

so that careless errors don’t distract your readers from getting the message that you’re trying to convey.

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11
Q

To help generate ideas what do writers need to do?

A

Writers need to tap internal and external resources.

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12
Q

How do writers use journals?

A

writers use journals as portable file cabinets of ideas.

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13
Q

What is journal helpful for creating?

A

Dialogues, the voice and opinions of others who may hold views that are different from your own on particular issues.

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14
Q

What is the most difficult step in the writing process?

A

Getting started

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15
Q

Brainstorming

A

Can help you get your ideas on paper in an informal and unstructured way.

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16
Q

what is the one rule to observe when you’re brainstorming?

A

not to judge the ideas that pop into your head and spill out to your paper.

17
Q

What three basic things should each topic have?

A
  1. Should be Interesting
  2. Should appeal to the readers
  3. It should have a specific slant.
18
Q

Clustering

A

involves choosing a keyword, phrase, short sentence, and placing it in the center of a blank page with a circle around it. Next add ideas that you can associate to your keyword or phrase.

19
Q

Free writing

A

helps get a focus on the subjecte while developing things to say about it.

20
Q

Free writing generate ideas that will help you do what?

A

Begin to think about your subject before worrying about polishing your writing for an audience

21
Q

How can you make your subject more manageable?

A

By reducing your options or narrowing your subject.

22
Q

What happens when you narrow your topic?

A

The more you restrict your research and tighten the focus of your argument.

23
Q

How to select a topic?

A

Select topic on which you wish to be well informed and that you are willing to investigate and to reflect on.

24
Q

claim

A

is the heart of your essay. it function as a thesis statement. it states what you believe or what action you would like your readers to take.

25
Q

working claim

A

statement of your opinion or position on your topic that you can use temporarily to help focus and organize your paper and limit your research.

26
Q

When is a statement arguable?

A

when it is based on judgement and interpretation and not on undisputable facts or opinions