pg. 60-72 Flashcards

1
Q

What dictates a writing process?

A

The scope and the length of the assignment

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2
Q

What are the four distinct stages of writing?

A
  1. Prewriting
  2. Drafting
  3. Rewriting
  4. Editing
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3
Q

Prewriting

A

make notes, go the library, interview someone, etc.

Let the ideas begin to form

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4
Q

Drafting

A

put words to paper

  • make outline
  • bare-bones rough draft to attempt to get ideas down on paper
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5
Q

What is the first goal in drafting stage?

A

to get the framework of the writing in place so that you can start adding material to fill it out.

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6
Q

what is the hard work of writing?

A

rewriting

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7
Q

rewriting

A

move parts of your paper around or make a new outline or add or cut material to fill in the gaps or to eliminate imbalances.

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8
Q

All writing is what?

A

All writing is rewriting

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9
Q

Editing

A

Make your sentence structure so that it flows smoothly change words here and there to heighten their impact.

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10
Q

Why do you need to edit and proofread what you written?

A

so that careless errors don’t distract your readers from getting the message that you’re trying to convey.

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11
Q

To help generate ideas what do writers need to do?

A

Writers need to tap internal and external resources.

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12
Q

How do writers use journals?

A

writers use journals as portable file cabinets of ideas.

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13
Q

What is journal helpful for creating?

A

Dialogues, the voice and opinions of others who may hold views that are different from your own on particular issues.

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14
Q

What is the most difficult step in the writing process?

A

Getting started

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15
Q

Brainstorming

A

Can help you get your ideas on paper in an informal and unstructured way.

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16
Q

what is the one rule to observe when you’re brainstorming?

A

not to judge the ideas that pop into your head and spill out to your paper.

17
Q

What three basic things should each topic have?

A
  1. Should be Interesting
  2. Should appeal to the readers
  3. It should have a specific slant.
18
Q

Clustering

A

involves choosing a keyword, phrase, short sentence, and placing it in the center of a blank page with a circle around it. Next add ideas that you can associate to your keyword or phrase.

19
Q

Free writing

A

helps get a focus on the subjecte while developing things to say about it.

20
Q

Free writing generate ideas that will help you do what?

A

Begin to think about your subject before worrying about polishing your writing for an audience

21
Q

How can you make your subject more manageable?

A

By reducing your options or narrowing your subject.

22
Q

What happens when you narrow your topic?

A

The more you restrict your research and tighten the focus of your argument.

23
Q

How to select a topic?

A

Select topic on which you wish to be well informed and that you are willing to investigate and to reflect on.

24
Q

claim

A

is the heart of your essay. it function as a thesis statement. it states what you believe or what action you would like your readers to take.

25
working claim
statement of your opinion or position on your topic that you can use temporarily to help focus and organize your paper and limit your research.
26
When is a statement arguable?
when it is based on judgement and interpretation and not on undisputable facts or opinions