Pests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific name for the bee louse?

A

Braula coeca

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2
Q

What surface does the braula egg need to be laid upon?

A

Honey

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3
Q

What is the life cycle of the Bee Louse?

A

1) The adult mates on the comb
2) Eggs laid under the capping
3) Larvae tunnel through comb under capping a
4) Pupates inside larval tunnels
5) Climbs onto bee

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4
Q

How fast must a braula fly find a bee

A

Within 21 days of mating

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5
Q

What are the issues with braula?

A

They do not harm the bee but can by irritating
Favour queens so ruin her egg laying efficacy
They can ruin honey by tunnelling through the cappings

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6
Q

What are the differences between braula and varroa

A

Six legs / Eight legs
Harmless / Harmful
Doesn’t pierce the bee / does
Feeds on mouth parts/ feeds on fat bodies

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7
Q

How can mice be prevented?

A

Fit mouse guards in September and remove in March

Holes must be less than 10mm in diameter

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8
Q

Why are mice a nuisance?

A

They feed on winter stores. Can destroy the comb.

Mouse movement and urine can disturb the cluster and cause chilling and deaths

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9
Q

Why are woodpeckers an issue and how do you prevent them?

A

They bore holes when ground frozen as they can eat larvae and can cause them to become cold.

Cover the hive with a wire netting and leave a space between hive and netting

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10
Q

Why are livestock a pest?

A

They knock over the hive

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11
Q

How can you avoid damage by livestock damage?

A

Strap hives together with floors included. Put up livestock fencing.

Firm base to put the hives on so moles don’t knock them over

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12
Q

Why are wasps and European hornets a pest?

A

They eat colony members and wasps will rob the colony of stores in autumn.

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13
Q

What is the Latin for the green woodpecker?

A

Picus virdis

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