Perspectives on Education - Marxist Flashcards
1
Q
What is the Marxist perspective?
A
A conflict view that sees society as being based on class divisions and exploitation.
2
Q
Which two state apparatus does Althusser (1971) claim helps to keep capitalists in control?
A
The repressive state apparatus
The ideological state apparatus
3
Q
Which type of state apparatus is the education system?
A
Ideological
4
Q
Which two functions does the education system perform as an ISA?
A
Reproduction of class inequality, by failing each generation of working-class pupils. Legitimation of class inequality by producing ideologies that disguise its true cause.
5
Q
What do Bowles and Gintis (1976) say about capitalism?
A
It needs workers who are obedient and submissive so that they accept low pay, hard work and authority.
They also say that there’s a correspondence principle.
6
Q
How do schools mirror workplaces?
A
Alienation Hierarchy of authority Extrinsic satisfaction/rewards Fragmentation of knowledge/work Competition and divisions
7
Q
What is the hidden curriculum?
A
The lessons learnt in school without being directly taught.
