Personality Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Traits

A

Structures within a person that influence behavior

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2
Q

Big 5 Personality Traits

A

Define personality in an individual

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3
Q

Big 5 Neuroticism

A

Predisposition to psychological stress

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4
Q

Big 5 Extraversion

A

Tendency to seek the company of others

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5
Q

Big 5 Openness to Experience

A

Try new things or creature of habit

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6
Q

Big 5 Agreeableness

A

How well you get along with others

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7
Q

Big 5 Contentiousness

A

How organized you are

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8
Q

Factor Analysis

A

Statistical technique used to discover the basic number of human personality traits

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9
Q

Supertraits

A

Biologically determined

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10
Q

What are the super traits?

A

Neuroticism
Extraversion and Introversion
Psychotism

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11
Q

Cardinal Traits

A

Strongest predisposition in individual

Single trait that dominates personality

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12
Q

Central Traits

A

Building blocks that shape behavior

5-10 traits that best describe a persons personality

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13
Q

Secondary Traits

A

Situational in nature and less crucial in individual’s behavior (preferences)

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14
Q

Proprium

A

Person’s sense of self awareness

Contribute to lifelong personality development

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15
Q

MMPI

A

measure traits person has

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16
Q

Truthfullness scale

A

Person taking may attempt to skew results

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17
Q

MMPI Profile Hypocondirac

A

Concern with bodily symptms

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18
Q

MMPI Profile Depression

A

Depressive symptoms

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19
Q

MMP Profile Hysteria

A

Awareness of problems and vulnerabilities

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20
Q

MMPI Psychopathic Reviate

A

Conflict, struggle, anger

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21
Q

MMPI Masculinity/Femininity

A

Stereotypical behaviors

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22
Q

MMPI Paranoia

A

Level of suspiciousness

23
Q

MMPI Psychasthenia

A

worry, doubts, obsessiveness

24
Q

MMPI Schnizophrenia

A

odd thinking and social alienation

25
MMPI Hypomania
Level of excitability
26
MMPI Social introversion
Shy, timid
27
Source Traits
Underlying dispositions from which all traits arise
28
Type A Personality
``` Short tempered Impatient Aggressive Competitive Ambitious ```
29
Type B Personality
``` Easy going Calm Patient Hardly Stressed Dont mind losing ```
30
4 Traits of Type A
Free Floating Hostility Aggressive Time Urgency Competitiveness
31
Free Floating Hostility
inability to control temper | irritated when things dont go as planned
32
Aggressive
Like to take charge | Do what it takes to get the job done
33
Time Urgency
Importance in deadlines | Every second valuable
34
Competitiveness
Clear drive for success
35
Attachment Theory
Subcon conflict to form attachments to bond with others
36
Temperament
biological concept | consistent thru life
37
Temperamental constructs (6)
``` Fearful distress anger/frustration positive affect activity level attention span rhythmicity ```
38
Temperament levels
Easy difficult slow to warm
39
Internal working model
General expectations of our worthiness we develop as children
40
Phases of attachment
Preattachment Attachment in the making Clear Cut attachment
41
Preattachment
young children do not discriminate against attachment figure
42
Attacment in the making
infants more often smile at reach up and look for familiar face
43
Clear Cut attachment
Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety from attachment figure
44
Attachment types
Insecure Avoidant Inescure Ambivalent Secure Disorganized
45
Avoidant
May avoid caregiver
46
Ambivalent
Inconsistent behavior toward caregiver
47
Disorganized
Confusion/apprehension | lack of strategy for handling separation from caregiver
48
Secure attachment
greet parents with positive emotion
49
Secure attachment traits
less aggressive did better in school competent
50
Insecure attachment traits
aggressive with others rejected incompetent more problems in school
51
Synchrony
Degree caregiver and baby behaviors coordinate togeter
52
Subconcious infant
form attachment
53
Subconcious parent
to care for child