Personality disorders; obsessive compulsive and related disorders Flashcards
persistent feelings of suspiciousness and mistrust of other people
Higher incidence in families with schizophrenia
Paranoid personality disorder
Patients tend to have emotional aloofness, indifferent to praise or criticism, without bizarre or idiosyncratic thinking
Exhibit voluntary social withdrawal
Schizoid personality disorder
Presents with eccentric behavior, magical thoughts, odd beliefs, and perceptual distortion
Able to function in society, though struggle to maintain social relationships
Schizotypal personality disorder
A disregard for and violation of the rights of others with a lack of remorse which commonly results in criminality
males > females
Classic triad: set fires, torture animals, bedwetting
Antisocial personality disorder
emotional instability, unstable relationships, and self-harming behavior
Females > Males
Borderline personality disorder
Needs to be the center of attention. Very dramatic. Dresses for attention. Very shallow. Seductive and flirtatious.
A large concern with appearance
Histrionic personality disorder
Need for admiration, grandiose thoughts, concerned about what others think yet lack empathy
Sense of entitlement
Lacks empathy
Reacts to criticism with rage
Narcissistic personality disorder
A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.
Avoidant personality disorder
Submissive and clingy with an excessive need to be taken care of resulting from a low self-esteem
Dependent personality disorder
Patients tend to be preoccupied with order, perfectionism, and control
Ego-syntonic: the patient is not aware of their behavior causing issues
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Preoccupation with an imagined defect in physical appearance/exaggerated distortion of a minor flaw
Common concerns – face/hair/skin/breasts/genitalia
body dysmorphic disorder