Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Cluster A traits

A

Pt seems peculiar, withdrawn

Familial association w/ psychotic d/o

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2
Q

Cluster B traits

A

Pt seems emotional, dramatic, incompetent

Familial association mood d/o

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3
Q

Cluster C traits

A

Pt seems anxious, fearful

Familiy association with anxiety d/o

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4
Q

Cluster A disorders

A

Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

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5
Q

Cluster B disorders

A

Antisocial, borderline, histronic, narcissistic

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6
Q

Cluster C disorders

A

Dependent, avoidant, OCD

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7
Q

Paranoid (4)

SUSPECT

A
Spouse infidelity suspected
Unforgiving w/ grudges
Suspicious of others
Perceives attacks, reacts quick
"Enemy or friend" (loyalty?)
Confiding in others feared
Threats perceived in benign sitch
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8
Q

Schizoid (4)

DISTANT

A
Detached, flat affect
Indiff to criticism + praise
Sex - not interested
Tasks done solitarily
Absence of close friends
Neither desires/enjoys close relationships
Takes pleasure in few activities
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9
Q

Schizotypal (5)

ME PECULIAR

A
Magical thinking, odd beliefs
Experiences unusual prcptns
Paranoid ideation
Eccentric behave/appearance
Constricted/inapprop affect
Lacks close friends
Ideas of reference
Anxiety in social sitch
(R)ule out psychotic d/o, pervasive developmental d/o
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10
Q

Antisocial (3)

CORRUPT

A
Conformity to law lacking
Obligation ignored
Reckless to self-safety/others safety
Remorse lacking
Underhanded (lies, cons others)
Planning insufficient (impulsive)
Temper (irritable/aggressive)
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11
Q
Borderline personality (5)
AM SUICIDE
A

Abandonment
Mood instable

Suicidal/self-mutilating
Unstable,intense relationship
Impulsive (2+ areas)
Control of anger lacking
Identity disturbance
Dissociative/paranoid sx (stress-related)
Emptiness (chronic feelings of)
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12
Q

Histronic (5)

PRAISE ME

A
Provocative behavior
Rltnshp: intimate >> reality
Attention-needs 2 b center of
Influenced easily
Speech impressionistic, detail lacking
Emotions rapid shifting, shallow
"Made-up" physical appearance
Emotions theatrical
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13
Q

Narcissistic (5)

SPEEECIAL

A
Special-believes he is
Preocc: fantasy of unlimited success
Entitlement
Envious (of others+viceversa)
Excess admiration needed
Conceited (self-importance)
Interpersonal exploitation
Arrogant/haughty
Lacks empathy
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14
Q

Avoidant (4)

CRINGES

A
  • Certainty of bein liked needed
  • Rjctn/criticism: preoccupied w/
  • Intimate restraint: fear of shame
  • New friends (inhibited around)
  • Gets around occupation activity involving intraper contact
  • Embarassment prevents risk
  • Self-viewed as inferior
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15
Q

Dependent (5)

RELIANCE

A
  • Reassurance required
  • Express disagreemnt diff. (d/t fear of loss of support)
  • Life responsibilities (need to be assumed by others)
  • Initiating projects hard (low self-confidence)
  • Alone: feels helpless
  • Nurturance (goes to excessive lengths for it)
  • Companionship urgent when close relationship ends
  • Exaggerated fears of being left alone to care for self
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16
Q
Obsessive compulsive PD
LAW FIRMS (4)
A

Loses the point (d/t detail preoccupation)
Ability to complete tasks slow (d/t perfectionism)
Worthless objects: cant discard
Friends/fun: excluded (d/t work preoccupation)
Inflexibile, scrupulous, overconscientous (morals)
Reluctant to delegate
Miserly (to self and others)
Stubborn + rigid

17
Q

Are personality d/o genetic

A

Usually- strong component

18
Q

Period of life influencing development of PD

A

Bio-psycho-social factors in childhood, adolesence

19
Q

Which PDs is CBT useful for

A

Histronic
Avoidant
Dependent

20
Q

Which PD is DBT useful for

A

Borderline PD

21
Q

Which PD might you use an SSRI for

A

Borderline PD (d/t suicidality)

22
Q

Which PD might you use benzos for

A

Avoidant

23
Q

Which PD might you use antipsychotics for

A

schizotypal

24
Q

Whats the defense mechanism for DPN

A

introjection

25
Q

Whats the defense mechanism for psychosis/paranoia

A

projection

26
Q

Whats the defense mechanism for OCPD

A

undoing

27
Q

Whats the defense mechanism for antisocial?

A

omnipotent control - you wish bad on someone, if it happens, then you think you did it

28
Q

Whats the defense mechanism for borderline personality

A

splitting and projective identification (i.e. healthcare team starts behaving chaotically when they get a chaotic patient)