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Psyc Test 2 > Personality Disorders > Flashcards

Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Pathological defense mechanisms

Normal in children

A
  • denial
  • distortion
  • splitting = pitting people of authority against each other; if people meet my needs i like if they don’t I hate
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2
Q

Immature defenses

A
  • acting out
  • externalization
  • fantasy
  • idealization
  • omnipotent control
  • passive aggressive
  • projection (PARANOIA)
  • projective identification
  • somatization
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3
Q

Neurotic defenses

A
  • displacement
  • dissociation
  • hypochondriasis
  • intellectualization
  • isolation
  • rationalization
  • reaction formation
  • regression
  • repression/blocking
  • undoing
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4
Q

Mature Higher Order defenses

A
  • altruism
  • anticipation
  • humor
  • ID
  • Introjection
  • Sublimation (work more)
  • Suppression
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5
Q

Reaction formation

A

Do opposite of anxiety-producing thoughts

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6
Q

All defense mechs pathological?

A

No, many just adaptation

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7
Q

Defense mechanism

Depression

A

Introjection

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8
Q

Defense mechanism

Psychosis/paranoia

A

Projection

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9
Q

Defense mechanism

Obsessive/compulsive

A

Undoing

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10
Q

Defense mechanism

Antisocial

A

Omnipotent control

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11
Q

Defense mechanism

Borderline personality

A
  • Splitting

* Projective Identification = patient pushing chaos onto healthcare team

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12
Q

Personality =

A

Habitual pattern develops over first 2 decades of life then change a little

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13
Q

Trait vs State

A

Trait= personality, longstanding

State = non-permanent

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14
Q

Shared environmental influences

A
  • factors w/in family, attachment behavior b/w infant/toddler and caregiver; psyc fit b/w caretaker + infant’s temperament
  • EARLY
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15
Q

Non-shared

A
  • as older

* 20-25 = neural development complete, less role

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16
Q

Personality disorder

A
  • not w/in culture
  • pervasive/inflexible across many situations
  • started in adolescence/early adulthood
17
Q

Personality Disorder

DSM

A

2+

  • Cognition
  • affectivity
  • interpersonal functioning
  • impulse control

LEADS TO DISTRESS OR IMPAIRMENT

18
Q

Schizotypal PD

Defense mechanism:

A

Fantasy

IMPEDES FUNCTIONING

19
Q

Histrionic PD

Defense mech:

A
  • Hypochondriasis
  • Somatization
  • regression
20
Q

Narcissistic PD

Defense

A
  • Omnipotent control
  • Denial
  • externalization
21
Q

Antisocial

Defense Mech

A
  • acting out
  • Denial
  • Externalization
22
Q

Borderline PD

Defense Mech

A
  • acting out
  • splitting
  • Projective Identification
  • dissociation
23
Q

Obsessive-compulsive

Defense Mech

A

Undoing

24
Q

Dependent PD

Defense mech:

A

Idealization

25
Q

Personality Disorder Tx

A

Psychotherapy

Psyc Test 2 (7 decks)

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