Personality Disorders Flashcards
Cluster A personality d.o. types
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
What are some of the causes that contribute to Personality Disorders?
Genetic
Psychosocial
Neurobiological
Nursing interventions for Cluster A d.o.
Should address increasing trust and decreasing anxiety which will improve social and coping skills.
Schizoid personality traits
Like to be left alone
Flat affect
May exist on the periphery of society
Paranoid personality d.o. characteristics
hostile irritable angry jealous suspicious
Cluster C personality d.o. characteristics
Anxious/fearful behavior
Types Cluster C
Avoidant Personality D.O.
Dependant Personality
Obsessive Compulsive Personality
(DSM5) Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder
What are the focus of Nursing Interventions for Cluster C?
Should be directed at decreasing anxiety and demonstrating unconditional positive regard and acceptance b/c they have difficulty with self esteem issues.
Cluster B personality D.O.s
Histrionic Personality D.O.
Narcissistic “
Antisocial “
Borderline “
Characteristics of Cluster B
overdramatic
erratic behavior
What is the purpose of meds for patients with antisocial personality d.o.?
What are the meds?
Help manage the Sx of aggression
Lithium
SSRIs
Anticonvulsants
What is Borderline Personality D.O.?
Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, affect and marked impulsivity by early adulthood.
What are some defense mechanisms involved for Pts with anti-social personality D.O.?
Denial - often overuse this mechanism Loss of Evocative Memory Capacity Projective Identification (Projection?)