Personality disorders Flashcards
What are the Cluster A personality disorders?
Odd thinking and eccentric personalities
What are examples of Cluster A personality disorders?
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
What is a schizoid personality?
S olitary lifestyle I ndifferent to praise or criticism R elationships, no interest S exual experience, no interest A ctivities, not enjoyed F riends, lacking E motionally cold and detached
What is a schizotypal personality?
Magical thinking Social isolation Recurrent illusions Odd speech (but coherent) Inadequate rapport, aloof, cold Suspiciousness Undue social anxiety hypersensitivity
What are Cluster B personality disorders?
Dramatic and errotic behaviour
What are examples of Cluster B personality disorders?
Antisocial
Borderline (Emotionally unstable) personality disorder
Historionic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
What is Borderline personality disorder?
Recurrent self harm + intense interpersonal relationship (e.g. abuse in a relationship)
What is Histrionic personality disorder?
Pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including inappropriate seduction and an excessive desire for approval
What is Narcissistic personality disorder?
Inflated sense of their own importance, deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships and a lack of empathy for others
What are Cluster C personality disorders?
Disorders characterised by anxiety and fear
What are examples of cluster C personality disorders?
Obsessive-Compulsive
Avoidant
Dependent
What is an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
Extreme perfectionism
Hard to express feelings
Hardworking
Feel righteous, indignant and angry
What is an Avoidant personality disorder?
Excessive social anxiety and inhibition
Intense desire but fear of intimacy
Severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority
Overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli
What is dependent personality disorder?
Helpless, submissive or incapable of taking care of themselves
Can learn confidence with someone to depend on