Personality Flashcards
personality definition
the unique combination of relatively stable traits that influence an individual’s behavior
NEO Inventory, what are 5 trait categories
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Openness
Neuroticism
If you are in the upper percentile of a NEO inventory category at a young age, is it like that you’ll change drastically from it as you age?
NO / FALSE
state characteristics
describe your personality traits at a given point in time, doesn’t stay the same over the long run
Myers Briggs, what are the 4 categories
extraversion / introversion
sensing / intuition
thinking / feeling
judging / perceiving
describe extraversion / introversion in Myers Briggs
extra: people who get energy from talking/socializing with others
intro: people who lose energy from socializing and need alone time
describe sensing / intuition in Myers Briggs
sensing: people who take info in through their senses and experiences
intuition: people who take info in thru facts, impressions and are more interested in future possibilities
describe thinking / feeling in Myers Briggs
thinking: make decisions off of logic and objectivity
feeling: make decisions off of personal values and the effects their decision will have on others
describe judging / perceiving in Myers Briggs
judging: people who prefer structure, plans and achieving closure
perceiving: people who prefer flexibility, spontaneity and keeping doors open
Emotional intelligence
noncognitive skills, capabilities that influence a person’s ability to succeed in coping with environmental demands and pressures
locus of control
the degree to which you believe you control your own future
Machiavellianism
all courses of action are risky so prudence is not avoiding danger, but calculating risk and acting decisively
- people high in this are good at manipulation, separating emotions from decisions and are narcissistic
self monitoring
Degree to which people’s behavior is associated with external or internal forces
would a high self monitor change the way they act in different situations
YES
High self monitors adjust what they reveal about themselves in different situations (like me)
Type A vs B
Type A: achievement oriented, competitive, aggressive
Type B: patient, relaxed, easygoing, less competitive