Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

What are paraphillias

A

Abnormalities of sexual practise and desires

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2
Q

What is when take sexual gratification from being hurt

A

Masichism

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3
Q

What is when take sexual gratification from hurt someone

A

Sadism

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4
Q

What is fetishism

A

When get sexual arousal from inanimate objects

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5
Q

What are the 3 personality clusters according to DSM-V

A

A- odd
B- erratic
C- anxious

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6
Q

What are the 3 cluster a personality disorders

A

Schizoid
Paranoid
Schizotypal

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7
Q

What are features of schizoid personality trait

A

Schizophrenia without psychotic symptoms
Very isolated
Happy with own thoughts
No relationships

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8
Q

What are features of schizotypal personality disorder

A

Similar to schizoid
But odd thoughts, beliefs and speech (but coherent)

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9
Q

Features of paranoid personality disorder

A

Paranoid
Sense of self righteousness (doesnt like to be wrong)
Does not take criticism well
Possessive and jealous of partners
Conspiracy theories common

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10
Q

What are the cluster B personality disorders

A

Borderline/emotionally unstable
Histrionic
Dissocial/anti-social
Narcissistic

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11
Q

Features of borderline personality disorder

A

Unsable emotions
Explosive and angry behaviour
Feelings of emptiness
Can not plan or understand consequences

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12
Q

Features of dissocial/anti-social personality disorder

A

Guiltless
Thinks someones elses fault
Irresponsible
Forms but can not maintain relationships

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13
Q

Features of anakastic/OCD personality disorder

A

Likes own way
Attention to detail
Excludes pleasure
Dominated by intrusive thoughts
Very adherant to own ethics and rules

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14
Q

Features of histrionic personality disorder

A

Attention seeking
Theatrical
Seductive
Shallow affect
Prone to self harm

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15
Q

What are the cluster C personality disorders

A

OC/anakastic
Anxious/avoidant
Dependant

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16
Q

Features of anxious personality disorder

A

Scared of being criticised
Embarassed by others
Do not feel worthy
Secluded

17
Q

What are features of dependant personality disorder

A

Very subordinate and agreeable
Feels helpless
Needs reassurance

18
Q

Aetiology of personality disorders

A

Genetic
Psychological
Environmental

19
Q

Which personality disorder is most associated with schizophrenia development

A

Schizotypal

20
Q

Features of narcissistic personality disorder

A

Grandiosity- thinks superior
Fixed on powers of fantasies
Associates with high status people
Needs continuous admiration

21
Q

Management of personality disorder

A

Psychological therapies
- DBT
- psychodynamic therapies
- mentalisation

Medications (all unlicensed)
- antidepressants
- low dose antipsychotics
- mood stabilisers

22
Q

Diagnostic features of antisocial personality disorder

A

Diagnosed at 18
Conduct disorder present since before 15
Antisocial behaviour not in context of psychotic disorder

23
Q

Difference between borderline and impulsive EUPD

A

Impulsive- lack of self control with violent outbursts more common
Borderline- emptiness, disturbed images of self

24
Q

How differentiate between OCD and OC personality disorder

A

In OCD the person is distressed by the compulsions or obsessions