Personal Hygiene, Kitchen & Safety in the Kitchen Flashcards

1
Q

Define Hygiene

A

A series of practices performed to preserve health

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2
Q

Red chopping board

A

Raw meat

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3
Q

Yellow chopping board

A

Poultry

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4
Q

Blue chopping board

A

Raw fish

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5
Q

What are 4 ways to maintain personal hygiene?

A

1.Cuts and wounds should be covered with a bright coloured waterproof dressing
2. enclosed shoes should be worn in the kitchen
3. persons who have been sick should not be in the food preparation area
4. All jewelry should be removed

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6
Q

What are the 4 C’s of food hygiene?

A

Cooking, cleaning, chilling, cross contamination

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7
Q

Why is cleaning the kitchen important?

A

To keep food safe and prevent bacteria from spreading

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8
Q

What are some kitchen items that should be cleaned?

A

Worktops, chopping boards, cloths & utensils

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9
Q

At what temperature does bacteria die?

A

60 C

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10
Q

What temperature is the danger zone?

A

5-60 C

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11
Q

What temperature is the cold food zone?

A

0 C

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12
Q

Bacteria does not grow at what temperature?

A

18 C

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13
Q

At what temperature is the body’s and food deteriorates and food poisoning rapidly reduced?

A

37 C

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14
Q

Formula for foodborne illness

A

Dangerous temperature + Time= Sickness

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15
Q

Define cross contamination

A

The process by which bacteria are transferred from one area to another

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16
Q

Give 4 main carriers of bacteria

A

Humans, rubbish, pets and other animals and food