Personal Finance Quiz Ch.10-13 Flashcards

1
Q

How does property insurance work?

A

It works as a financial reimbursement to the owner or renter of a structure and its contents in case there is damage or theft (fire, auto accident, burglary).

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2
Q

what are named perils?

A

it is a type of insurance that covers a specific set of perils. Perils not named are not covered.

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3
Q

what is an open peril?

A

A type of insurance that covers all perils except those specifically noted as excluded.

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4
Q

what does HO-1 provide and cover?

A

It provides such very narrow coverage that it isn’t available in most states. covers A-F

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5
Q

What is HO-2 and what does it cover? What are its costs?

A

It is a named perils form of insurance. That is, it covers a set named of perils. It covers A-F. It typically costs 5-10% more than HO-1 coverage.

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6
Q

What does HO-4 provide and cover for?

A

For renters or tenants, it covers personal belongings but does not include liability insurance. It covers A-F. covers same perils for personal property as HO-2

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6
Q

What does HO-3 cover and and what are its costs?

A

It covers all direct physical losses to your home. It offers open perils protection, but excluded specific perils such as floods, earthquake, war, and nuclear accident. IT costs 10-15% more than an HO-1 policy. Covers A-F.

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7
Q

What does HO-6 cover and provide?

A

It provides personal property and liability insurance for co-op or condominium owners. Covers same perils for personal property as HO-2 and covers A-F

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8
Q

What does HO-8 provide and cover ?

A

Designed for older homes, insuring them for repair costs or actual cash value rather than replacement cost. Covers A-F and covers same perils as HO-1

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9
Q

What are the 4 Property Coverages?

A

Coverage A: Dwelling
Coverage B: Other structures
Coverage C: Personal property
Coverage D: Loss of use

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10
Q

What is Dwelling Coverage A?

A

the part of your homeowners insurance policy that may help pay for the rebuilding or the repair of the physical structure of your home if it’s damaged by a covered hazard.

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11
Q

What is Coverage B: Other structures?

A

the part of a homeowners insurance policy that helps pay to repair or replace structures other than your home, such as a fence, if they are damaged by a covered risk.

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12
Q

What is Coverage C: Personal property?

A

provides protection for the contents of your home and other personal belongings owned by you and other family members who live with you.

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13
Q

What is coverage D: Loss of use?

A

This coverage will help with additional living expenses if your home is damaged by a peril insured against to the extent that you cannot live in your home. These expenses include, but are not limited to, housing, meals and warehouse storage.

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14
Q

What is renters insurance and what does it cover?

A

It is a group of coverages designed to help protect renters living in a house or apartment. It covers Personal Property, Liability, and Additional living expenses.

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15
Q

What is a long vs short term capital gain?

A

if you hold the asset for more than one year before you dispose of it, your capital gain or loss is long-term. If you hold it one year or less, your capital gain or loss is short-term

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16
Q

What is a stock?

A

It is a fractional ownership in a. corporation.

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17
Q

What is a bond?

A

It is a debt instrument with a promise to pay back the money with interest.

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18
Q

what is a claim adjuster?

A

They inspect property damage to determine how much the company should pay for the loss.

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19
Q

what is a nominal rate of return?

A

it is the rate of return earned on an investment without any adjustment for inflation.

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20
Q

What is the “real” rate of return?

A

It is the nominal rate of return after you’ve taken out inflation.

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21
Q

How and why does inflation affect bonds?

A

A rise in either interest rates or the inflation rate will tend to cause bond prices to drop. This is because inflation erodes the purchasing power of a bonds future cash flow.

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22
Q

What is diversification?

A

It is the elimination of risk by investing in different assets.

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23
Q

What is the difference between a primary and secondary market?

A

In a primary market, newly issued securities are traded while in a secondary market, previously issued securities are traded.

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24
Q

What are securities? and what are security markets?

A

They are stocks and bonds, issued by corporations to raise money. security markets are places where u buy and sell securities.

24
Q

What is an IPO?

A

Initial Public Offering (IPO) , it is a company’s ownership is transitioning from private ownership to public ownership; selling its first shares of stock to the public.

25
Q

What is churning?

A

It is the illegal and unethical practice by a broker of excessively trading assets in a client’s account in order to generate commissions.

26
Q

What is a bear and bull market?

A

Described to refer to market conditions, where in a bull market, stocks are generally on the rise and favorable while in a bear market the stocks are declining in value and the economy is receding.

27
Q

What is a sinking fund?

A

a fund formed by periodically setting aside money for the gradual repayment of a debt or replacement of a wasting asset.

28
Q

What is an indenture?

A

legal contract that reflects or covers a debt or purchase obligation.

29
Q

What is a speculation vs an investment?

A

An investment is an asset that generates a return while a speculation is an asset whose value depends solely on supply and demand.

30
Q

What is compounding?

A

the increasing value of an asset due to the interest earned on both a principal and accumulated interest.

31
Q

What is a coupon?

A

It is the annual interest rate paid on a bond, expressed as a percentage of the face value and paid from issue date until maturity

32
Q

What is a capital asset?

A

They are significant pieces of property such as homes, cars, investment properties, stocks, bonds, and even collectibles or art.

33
Q

What is a capital gain?

A

the increase in the value of a capital asset when it is sold

34
Q

What is a coinsurance provision?

A

It is a requirement of homeowner’s insurance that the insured pay a portion of the claim if he or she purchased in inadequate amount of insurance (less than 80 percent of replacement costs).

35
Q

What is the 80% Rule in coinsurance?

A

It is the homeowners insurance rule that the replacement cost coverage is in effect only if the home is insured for at least 80 percent of its replacement cost.

36
Q

What is an Umbrella Policy?

A

It is a type of liability insurance that can cover claims in excess of the limits of your regular insurance policy.

36
Q

What is a liability insurance?and what does it cover?

A

It is an insurance product that provides protection against claims resulting from injuries and damage to other people or property. Liability insurance policies cover any legal costs and payouts an insured party is responsible for if they are found legally liable.

37
Q

What is No-Fault Insurance?

A

It is the type of auto insurance in which your insurance company protects you in the case of an accident regardless of who is at fault.

38
Q

What does Uninsured Motorists Protection coverage cover and provide?

A

It provides benefits for injuries caused by am uninsured motorist, a negligent driver whose insurance company is insolvent, or a hit-and-run driver.

39
Q

What is the Personal Automobile Policy (PAP)?

A

It is insurance on your personal vehicle. It may include liability, medical payment coverage, comprehensive, or collision coverage, depending on your policy.

39
Q

What are the types of automobile Insurance coverages?

A

Part A: Liability Coverage
Part B: Medical Expenses Coverage
Part C: Uninsured Motorist’s Protection Coverage
Part D: Damage to Your Automobile Coverage

40
Q

What is an investment banker?

A

an individual who often works as part of a financial institution and is primarily concerned with raising capital for corporations, governments, or other entities.

41
Q

What is an investment advisor?

A

an individual or company who’s paid for providing advice about securities to their clients.

42
Q

What does Part A: Liability Coverage provide in PAP?

A

Provides coverage against lawsuits that might arise from negligent ownership or operation of an automobile.

43
Q

What does Part B: Medical Expenses Coverage provide in PAP?

A

It includes all reasonable medical and funeral expenses incurred by the policyholder and family members in addition to other persons injured while occupying a covered automobile.

44
Q

What does Part D: Damage to Your Automobile Coverage provide in PAP?

A

it provides protection against damage to or theft of your automobile and includes both collision loss and other physical damage coverage.

45
Q

Which insurance covers trunk of car?

A

comprehensive auto insurance

46
Q

Who has liability in renting in Apartments in case of any injuries?

A

The landlord or property manager can be liable for any injuries on the insured property.

47
Q

What is a default risk?

A

is the risk a lender takes that a borrower will not make the required payments on a debt obligation, such as a loan, a bond, or a credit card.

48
Q

Is stock a liability?

A

NO, common stock is an equity.

49
Q

What is the Stock Market Index and example of two?

A

It is the measure of performance of a group of stocks that represent the market or a sector of the market.
- Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or Dow
- Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500)

50
Q

What are the types of risks in the risk-return trade off?

A

Interest rate, Inflation, Business, financial, liquidity, market, political and regulatory, exchange rate, and call risk. ALOT OF RISK OH MAN OHHHH MANNNNNNN

51
Q

What are the deductibles for HO-1?

A

A. minimum $15k
B. 10% of insurance on house
C. 50% of insurance on house
D. 10% of insurance on house
E. $100k
F. $1k per person

52
Q

What are the deductibles for HO-2?

A

A,B,C,E, and F: same coverage as HO-1
D: 20% of insurance on house

53
Q

What are the deductibles on HO-3?

A

A: based on structures replacement value: minimum $20k
B,C,D,E and F: same coverage as HO-2

54
Q

What are the deductibles on HO-4?

A

A: Not applicable
B: Not applicable
C: minimum varies by company
D: 20% of insurance on personal property
E and F: same coverage as HO-1 and HO-2

55
Q

What are the deductibles on HO-6?

A

A: $1k minimum on the unit
B: included in coverage A
C: minimum varies by company
D: 40% of insurance on personal property
E and F: Coverage is the same as HO-1 and HO-2

56
Q

What are the deductibles on HO-8?

A

A: based on structures market value
B: 10% of insurance on house
C: 50% of insurance on house
D: 10% of insurance on house
E and F: same coverage as HO-1 and HO-2