Midterm Ch.6-9 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a cash advance?

A

the act of withdrawing cash against your credit limit through the use of your credit card.

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2
Q

what is a “single-purpose credit card” ?

A

they are cards that can be used only in a specific store or group of stores, or for a specific purpose.

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3
Q

what is a credit bureau?

A

a agency which gathers information on consumers’ financial history, including payment
history and sells to customers and assigns credit scores.

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4
Q

What is APY?

A

It is the annual percentage yield (APY) and it is the actual rate of return that will be earned in one year if the interest is compounded.

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5
Q

What is a secured credit card?

A

a special type of card that requires a cash deposit to insure purchases made with the card.

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6
Q

what is a revolving credit account?

A

It is a type of credit account that provides a borrower with a maximum limit and allows for varying credit availability.

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7
Q

What is a balloon loan?

A

It is a loan with low monthly payments, followed by a large final payment to repay the remaining balance at the end of the term.

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7
Q

What is a recourse?

A

It is a debt that is backed by collateral from the borrower.

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8
Q

What is a variable-rate loan?

A

It is a type of loan where the interest rate changes with the changes in market interest rates.

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9
Q

What is a marginal tax bracket?

A

It is the amount of additional tax paid for every additional dollar earned as income.

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10
Q

what is automobile warranty?

A

It helps pay for replacement parts or specific repairs during the stated warranty period.

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11
Q

What is the maintenance like for the different housing options?

A

For houses, the maintenance is high since you are the one responsible for buying any renovations, maintenance, or repairs needed. For apartments however, the maintenance is low.

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12
Q

What is Amortization?

A

Is is the process of writing down the value of either a loan or an intangible asset over time.

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13
Q

What is an opened-end lease?

A

It is a contract in which the amount owed at the end of the lease is the difference between the residual (projected) value of the property leased and its realized (actual) value.

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14
Q

What is a closed-end lease?

A

It is a rental agreement that puts no obligation on the lessee (the person making periodic lease payments) to purchase the leased asset at the end of the agreement.

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15
Q

What is the Homeowners association fee?

A

It is a recurring fee paid by some homeowners to an organization that helps maintain and improve their property and others in the same group.

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16
Q

What is the difference between a Condo and a Co-Op?

A

If you live in a condominium, you have ownership over your individual unit. If you live in a co-op, you own shares of a company that owns the building. As a co-op owner, you don’t own the unit.

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17
Q

What are property taxes?

A

It is a tax paid on property owned by an individual or other legal entity, such as a corporation.

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18
Q

What is PITI?

A

Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. These are the 4 basics elements of a mortgage payment.

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18
Q

What is a damage deposit?

A

It is a sum of money paid in relation to a rented item to ensure it is returned in good condition

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19
Q

What is a discount method?

A
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20
Q

What is ARM?

A

Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARM), refers to a home loan with a variable interest rate.

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21
Q

What are the major type of life insurances?

A

Term insurance, cash-value insurance, whole life insurance, universal life insurance, and variable life insurance.

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22
Q

what is definition of “face amount” ?

A

It is the amount of money that is paid out on an insurance policy if the person insured dies or when the policy matures

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23
Q

What is an Actuary?

A

They are a person who compiles and analyzes statistics and uses them to calculate insurance risks and premiums.

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24
Q

What is Whole Life Insurance?

A

It is a permanent life plan that provides coverage throughout your entire life.

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25
Q

What is Dental & Eye Insurance used for?

A

It is used for minor and regular dental, eye examinations, glasses, and contact lenses.

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26
Q

What is a PPO?

A

It stands for “preferred provider organization” , a type of health plan that contracts with medical providers, such as hospitals and doctors, to create a network of participating providers.

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26
Q

What is a Group Insurance?

A

A group health insurance plan offers coverage at a lower premium than an individual plan and is available to employees of a company or organization.

27
Q

What is a HMO?

A

It stands for “health maintenance organization” a, type of health insurance plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO

28
Q

What are the differences between HSA’s and FSA’s?

A

HSAs may offer higher contribution limits and allow you to carry funds forward, but you’re only eligible if you’re enrolled in a HSA-eligible health plan. FSAs have lower contribution limits and generally you can’t carry over funds.

28
Q

What is the COBRA insurance?

A

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is a health insurance program that allows eligible employees and their dependents the continued benefits of health insurance coverage when an employee loses their job or experiences a reduction of work hours.

29
Q

What does Long-Term Care Insurance pay for?

A

Pays nursing home expenses and home health care and covers costs associated with long-term care.

29
Q

What does the term gatekeeper refer to?

A

The term gatekeeper describes the person in charge of a patient’s treatment when it’s used in relation to health insurance.

29
Q

what is Long-term disability insurance?

A

An insurance which provides income to workers whose earnings are interrupted by lengthy periods of disability.

30
Q

What is an extended warranty on a car?

A

It is the coverage for all or some of the cost of certain repairs after the standard factory warranty expires.

30
Q

what are examples of ADLs’ (Activities of Daily Living)

A

are essential and routine tasks that most young, healthy individuals can perform without assistance. Eating, Walking, Bathing, etc.

31
Q

what is workers compensation?

A

It is insurance that provides cash benefits and/or medical care for workers who are injured or become ill as a direct result of their job.

31
Q

what is medicare?

A

It is a federal health insurance for anyone age 65 and older, and some people under 65 with certain disabilities or conditions

32
Q

What is a Co-Payment?

A

It is the percentage of the claim that the insured agrees to pay from his/her pocket irrespective of the claim amount

32
Q

what is a guaranteed Insurability?

A

It is an add-on to a life insurance policy that guarantees the policyholder will be insured even if they develop a serious illness while covered by a life insurance policy.

32
Q

what is a rating agency?

A

It is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor’s ability to pay back debt by making timely principal and interest

32
Q

What are deductibles in insurance?

A

the amount of money that the insured person must pay before their insurance policy starts paying for covered expenses.

33
Q

What is a holdback?

A

It is a sum of money withheld under certain conditions.

34
Q

what is the Truth in lending Act?

A

It is a requirement in which lenders to provide you with loan cost information so that you can comparison shop for certain types of loans.

34
Q

What are the two types of bankruptcy

A

Ch. 7 & Ch.13

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35
Q

what is a merchant discount fee?

A

It is a fee charged to a business by the company that processes its debit and credit card transactions.

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