Personal Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What do people spend money on?

A
Food & Drink
•Recreation & culture
•Transport
•Housing, fuel & power
•Restaurants & hotels
•Clothing & footwear
•Education
•health
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2
Q

What type of personal income does people get?

A

Wages
Salaries
State Benefits

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3
Q

What is a Salary?

A

A salary is when someone gets paid per annum (year) and not by how many days or hours they work

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4
Q

What is a wage?

A

A wage is when someone gets paid per hour and it’s how many days or work.

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5
Q

Why do people save?

A
For a rainy day –emergency funds
•For a treat
•Financial protection
•Future spending
–A house
•Retirement
•Education
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6
Q

Why do people borrow?

A

Buy assets – house or car
•Pay off a loan
•Pay for medical expenses
•To cover day-to-day expenses

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7
Q

Why is using a budget a good way of saving?

A

Budgeting is a good way of saving because you can set a limit upon the amount of money you spend so you spend too much

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8
Q

Every month households have to take decisions regarding how much to spend, whether to save or whether to borrow to pay for expenditure that cannot be financed from income. These decisions are influenced by various factors. What are those factors?

A
  1. The amount that you earn
  2. The Interest Rate on savings and borrowings
  3. The amount of income tax you have to pay
  4. Changes in prices affects the affordability of goods and services
  5. Consumer Confidence/Job security
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9
Q

What do people spend money?

A
Food & Drink
•Recreation & culture
•Transport
•Housing, fuel & power
•Restaurants & hotels
•Clothing & footwear
•Education
•health
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10
Q

What personal income does people get?

A

Wages
Salaries
State Benefits

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11
Q

What is a Salary?

A

A salary is when someone gets paid per annum (year) and not by how many days or hours they work

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12
Q

What is a wage?

A

A wage is when someone gets paid per hour and it’s how many days or work.

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13
Q

Why do people save?

A
For a rainy day –emergency funds
•For a treat
•Financial protection
•Future spending
–A house
•Retirement
•Education
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14
Q

Why do people borrow?

A

Buy assets – house or car
•Pay off a loan
•Pay for medical expenses
•To cover day-to-day expenses

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15
Q

Why is using a budget a good way of saving?

A

Budgeting is a good way of saving because you can set a limit upon the amount of money you spend so you spend too much

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16
Q

Every month households have to take decisions regarding how much to spend, whether to save or whether to borrow to pay for expenditure that cannot be financed from income. These decisions are influenced by various factors. What are those factors?

A
  1. The amount that you earn
  2. The Interest Rate on savings and borrowings
  3. The amount of income tax you have to pay
  4. Changes in prices affects the affordability of goods and services
  5. Consumer Confidence/Job security