Basic Economic Problem Flashcards

1
Q

What is a ‘Need’ in its basic form?

A

A need is essential to survive.

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2
Q

What is a ‘Want’ in its basic form?

A

A want something we want that will enhance our lives but not necessary for survival.

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3
Q

What is ‘Scarcity’?

A

Scarcity is when you have limted resources.

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4
Q

Give the four ‘Factors of Production’?

A

Land, Labour, Capital and Enterprise.

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5
Q

Define what is ‘Labour’?

A

Labour is when they use humans to produce a product.

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6
Q

Define what is ‘Land’?

A

Land is the natural resources used to create products.

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7
Q

Define what is ‘Capital’?

A

Capital is when they use man-made resources like machinery to create products.

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8
Q

Define what is ‘Enterprise’?

A

Enterprise is someone or someone’s bring all of the other three Factors of Production together and create a business.

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9
Q

Give an example of ‘Capital’?

A

Anything man-made.

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10
Q

Give an example of ‘Land’?

A

Any natural resources.

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11
Q

Give an example of ‘Labour’?

A

Any work that uses humans to create a product.

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12
Q

Give an example of ‘Enterprise’?

A

Any company you can think of.

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13
Q

What is ‘Oppotunity Cost’?

A

Oppotunity Cost is the Benefits forgone of the next best alternative.

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14
Q

What is the ‘ Oppotunity Cost’ for an individual?

A

Anything that gives them the most utility.

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15
Q

What is ‘Utility’?

A

Utility is the Economic term for satisfy.

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16
Q

What is the ‘Oppotuntiy Cost’ for an Firm?

A

Anything that will maximise their profits.

17
Q

What is the ‘Oppotunity Cost’ for an government?

A

Anything that will run the country the best it can.

18
Q

What’s is ‘Choice’?

A

Is the decision between two options