Person centered

Question 1

Humanistic psychology is known as the __ __

Answer 1

third force

Question 2

Roots of person centered is

Answer 2

existential philosophy

Question 3

Theist are associated with ___ and atheists with

Answer 3

Kierkegaard

NIetzche

Question 4

Also influenced by

Answer 4

Adler, Rousseaus, Heidegger

Question 5

The major difference between existentialism and humanism

Answer 5

humanism assumes people are good

existentialist think that people are neither good nor bad, human nature has no inherent quality

Question 6

Existentialists and humanist place priority on

Answer 6

the meaning of life and purpose within life

Question 7

Malsow who started as behaviorist , legitimised ___ ___

Answer 7

humanistic psychology

Question 8

Humanism’s formal tenants

Answer 8

subjective reality

individual study more revealing than the study of group norms

animal research not reflecting human nature

research should seek to expand and enrich the human experience

Question 9

Maslow’s hierarchy

Answer 9

self actualization
self esteem
belonging 
safety
physiological

Question 10

Other important figures in humanism

Answer 10

Maslow

Buhler

Jourard

Question 11

Non directive therapy

Answer 11

focused on the behavior of the therapist

Question 12

Client centered focused

Answer 12

on the processes that occurred in the client, particularly in relation to changes in the self-concept of the client

Question 13

Person centered

Answer 13

can be seen as an attempt to
consolidate the theory by
-integrating the earlier ideas about the contribution of the counsellor with the later thinking about the processes in the client to arrive at a model of the therapeutic relationship

integrate previous ideas about contribution of counsellor with the processes -> arrive at model of therapeutic relationship

Question 14

Most widely used approaches in humanistic psychology are the __ and _ _

Answer 14

gestalt

person centered

Question 15

The basic concepts

Answer 15

the person 
human nature (nomothetic level and idiographic)
Organismic value process
Congruence 
Self-actualizing tendency
concept of experiencing

Question 16

Personhood may be limited or denied by 2

Answer 16

Institutional structures

Oppressive cultural and social practices

Question 17

Personhood is

Answer 17

ethical claim as human beings inherently deserve dignity and respect without qualification

Question 18

Nomothetic level

Answer 18

Humans are deeply the same and tend to respond tin similar ways in particular situations

Question 19

the primary two needs are

Answer 19

need for self-actualization

need of positive regard (being loved and valued)

Question 20

Organismic valuing process

Answer 20

our innate ability to know what is important and right to us and what is essential for a fulfilling life

Question 21

Self concept

Answer 21

those attributes or areas of experience about which the person can say “I am . . . .”

Question 22

over reliances on external evaluation is equiavalent to

Answer 22

continued exposure to conditions of worth

Question 23

Each person carried a universal ___ and would have a bodily sense of what was __ or ___

Answer 23

Morality

right or wrong

Question 24

A major aim of this approach is to

Answer 24

Enable the person to move in the direction of their self-defined ideals

Question 25

Psychological maladjustment develops thru

Answer 25

the internalisation of conditions of worth

Question 26

The 2 main therapeutic principles

Answer 26

we need to create an authentic relationship with clients (genuineness, empathy, UPR)

It is helpful to work with clients in a way that enable them to become more aware of their moment to moment or here and now experiencing

Question 27

This approach encourages people to accept and act on their own __ ___ ____

Answer 27

personal internal evaluations

Question 28

When clients perceive unconditional positive regards and empathic understanding in a relationship with a congruent therapist, positive changes accrue in __, ___, ____.

Answer 28

self-concept, experiencing (move from a rigid way of viewing the world to one with greater flexibility and openness), locus of evaluation,

Question 29

There is strong support for ___ ___ and ____ ___

Answer 29

empathic understanding and positive regard

Question 30

evidence for congruence are

Answer 30

ambiguous

Question 31

Client perceived empathy predicted outcome better than

Answer 31

observer or therapist rated empathy

Question 32

Focusing oriented therapy was previously known as

Answer 32

experiential therapy

Question 33

founder of focusing-oriented therapy

Answer 33

eugene gendlin

Question 34

gendlin believed that bodily felt sensing is the sources of a

Answer 34

profound complexity of experience

Question 35

EFT suggest that difficulties arise from

Answer 35

Dysregulation and avoidance of affect

Question 36

Goal of EFT

Answer 36

bring blocked experiences to surface through identifying emotional triggers, two chair work and therapists coaching