Person centered Flashcards

1
Q

Humanistic psychology is known as the __ __

A

third force

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2
Q

Roots of person centered is

A

existential philosophy

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3
Q

Theist are associated with ___ and atheists with

A

Kierkegaard

NIetzche

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4
Q

Also influenced by

A

Adler, Rousseaus, Heidegger

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5
Q

The major difference between existentialism and humanism

A

humanism assumes people are good

existentialist think that people are neither good nor bad, human nature has no inherent quality

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6
Q

Existentialists and humanist place priority on

A

the meaning of life and purpose within life

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7
Q

Malsow who started as behaviorist , legitimised ___ ___

A

humanistic psychology

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8
Q

Humanism’s formal tenants

A

subjective reality

individual study more revealing than the study of group norms

animal research not reflecting human nature

research should seek to expand and enrich the human experience

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9
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy

A
self actualization
self esteem
belonging 
safety
physiological
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10
Q

Other important figures in humanism

A

Maslow

Buhler

Jourard

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11
Q

Non directive therapy

A

focused on the behavior of the therapist

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12
Q

Client centered focused

A

on the processes that occurred in the client, particularly in relation to changes in the self-concept of the client

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13
Q

Person centered

A

can be seen as an attempt to
consolidate the theory by
-integrating the earlier ideas about the contribution of the counsellor with the later thinking about the processes in the client to arrive at a model of the therapeutic relationship

integrate previous ideas about contribution of counsellor with the processes -> arrive at model of therapeutic relationship

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14
Q

Most widely used approaches in humanistic psychology are the __ and _ _

A

gestalt

person centered

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15
Q

The basic concepts

A
the person 
human nature (nomothetic level and idiographic)
Organismic value process
Congruence 
Self-actualizing tendency
concept of experiencing
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16
Q

Personhood may be limited or denied by 2

A

Institutional structures

Oppressive cultural and social practices

17
Q

Personhood is

A

ethical claim as human beings inherently deserve dignity and respect without qualification

18
Q

Nomothetic level

A

Humans are deeply the same and tend to respond tin similar ways in particular situations

19
Q

the primary two needs are

A

need for self-actualization

need of positive regard (being loved and valued)

20
Q

Organismic valuing process

A

our innate ability to know what is important and right to us and what is essential for a fulfilling life

21
Q

Self concept

A

those attributes or areas of experience about which the person can say “I am . . . .”

22
Q

over reliances on external evaluation is equiavalent to

A

continued exposure to conditions of worth

23
Q

Each person carried a universal ___ and would have a bodily sense of what was __ or ___

A

Morality

right or wrong

24
Q

A major aim of this approach is to

A

Enable the person to move in the direction of their self-defined ideals

25
Q

Psychological maladjustment develops thru

A

the internalisation of conditions of worth

26
Q

The 2 main therapeutic principles

A

we need to create an authentic relationship with clients (genuineness, empathy, UPR)

It is helpful to work with clients in a way that enable them to become more aware of their moment to moment or here and now experiencing

27
Q

This approach encourages people to accept and act on their own __ ___ ____

A

personal internal evaluations

28
Q

When clients perceive unconditional positive regards and empathic understanding in a relationship with a congruent therapist, positive changes accrue in __, ___, ____.

A

self-concept, experiencing (move from a rigid way of viewing the world to one with greater flexibility and openness), locus of evaluation,

29
Q

There is strong support for ___ ___ and ____ ___

A

empathic understanding and positive regard

30
Q

evidence for congruence are

A

ambiguous

31
Q

Client perceived empathy predicted outcome better than

A

observer or therapist rated empathy

32
Q

Focusing oriented therapy was previously known as

A

experiential therapy

33
Q

founder of focusing-oriented therapy

A

eugene gendlin

34
Q

gendlin believed that bodily felt sensing is the sources of a

A

profound complexity of experience

35
Q

EFT suggest that difficulties arise from

A

Dysregulation and avoidance of affect

36
Q

Goal of EFT

A

bring blocked experiences to surface through identifying emotional triggers, two chair work and therapists coaching