History and Origins of counselling psychology Flashcards
Asylums started in the ___ century
18th
The field of counselling appeared at the
End of 19th, early 20th century
Alferd Binet
Study of individual differences (iq, personality, vocational match)
Hypnosis was intially discovered by _____ and ___ as an ____
Gassner and Messmer
Anaesthetic
Charcott thought hypnosis could be used in ____
Hysteria
Division of counselling psychology was formed in
1955 (EOKA)
Society of Counselling Psychology was developed in
2003
Counselling psy. work with people who struggle with a wide range of ___ or ____ problems
developmental
transitional
The focus of counselling is on individuals with a ___ range of problems
normal
counselling psychologists focus on people’s ___ or strengths
assets or strength
Counselling psychologists emphasise __ interventions
brief
3 Levels of abstractions
Abstract. Underlying assumptions/ core values of the approach
Intermediate (theoretical propositions that predict connections between observable events - childhood events and adult psychopathology)
Most concrete level
(concepts that function labels for descrete observable events
The adaptation of theory can be seen most vividly in the case of ___ ____
psychanalytic theory
Pressure from health care systems aided the development of ___ therapies like ___
brief
CBT
Why so many theories?
continual reconstruction of theories
adaptation
pressure from health care
political movement of advocacy
theoretical diversity/product diversification
theoretical integration
theories reflect the personality of their founders
