Perming Flashcards

1
Q

3 layers of hair?

A
  • Cuticle
  • Cortex
  • Medulla
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2
Q

Natural PH of hair?

A

Between 4.5 and 5.5

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3
Q

2 factors that determine curl size?

A
  • Shape and type of rod

* Wrapping method

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4
Q

5 basic building blocks of hair?

A
  • Amino
  • Peptide
  • Polypeptide chains
  • Keratin proteins
  • Side bonds
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5
Q

PH scale measures?

A

The acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains

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6
Q

What is the strongest of the 3 side bonds?

A

Disulfide

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7
Q

What is a reduction reaction?

A

Reduction reaction is due to the addition of hydrogen

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8
Q

Another name for alkaline waves?

A

Cold waves

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9
Q

3 components of all perming solutions?

A
  • Permanent waving solution
  • Activator
  • Neutralizer
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10
Q

Amino acids

A

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur

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11
Q

Peptide bonds

A

End bonds

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12
Q

Polypeptide bonds

A

Long chains

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13
Q

Keratin proteins

A

Long coiled

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14
Q

Side bonds

A

Cross-linked

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15
Q

Disulfide bonds

A

Chemical side bonds

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16
Q

Salt bonds

A

Negative and positive electrical charges

17
Q

Hydrogen bonds

A

Opposite electrical charges

18
Q

What does PH mean?

A

Potential hydrogen

19
Q

Most of the acid waves found in today’s salons have a PH between…?

A

7.8 and 8.2