Perming Flashcards
3 layers of hair?
- Cuticle
- Cortex
- Medulla
Natural PH of hair?
Between 4.5 and 5.5
2 factors that determine curl size?
- Shape and type of rod
* Wrapping method
5 basic building blocks of hair?
- Amino
- Peptide
- Polypeptide chains
- Keratin proteins
- Side bonds
PH scale measures?
The acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains
What is the strongest of the 3 side bonds?
Disulfide
What is a reduction reaction?
Reduction reaction is due to the addition of hydrogen
Another name for alkaline waves?
Cold waves
3 components of all perming solutions?
- Permanent waving solution
- Activator
- Neutralizer
Amino acids
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur
Peptide bonds
End bonds
Polypeptide bonds
Long chains
Keratin proteins
Long coiled
Side bonds
Cross-linked
Disulfide bonds
Chemical side bonds
Salt bonds
Negative and positive electrical charges
Hydrogen bonds
Opposite electrical charges
What does PH mean?
Potential hydrogen
Most of the acid waves found in today’s salons have a PH between…?
7.8 and 8.2