Permanent Tooth anatomy - Incisors Flashcards
where is the primate spaces in each arch located
mesial to maxillary canine
distal of mandibular canine
why do we have primate spaces
because teeth erupting are larger
functions of incisors
cut food
articulate speech
support lips (aesthetic)
guide mandible during movement
longest incisor crown
maxillary central incisor
how many lobes of development for incisors
4 lobes
*3 mamelons and cingulum
from facial view, characteristics of all incisors
straight incisal edge
longer incisocervically than MD
taper from contact to CEJ
from facial view of all incisors CEJ curves toward
apex
from facial view, all incisors’ roots taper to
apex
are roots of incisors longer/shorter than the crown
longer
which tooth has prominent cingulum on lingual, offset to the distal
maxillary central
eruption time for maxillary central incisor
7-8 years old
number of pulp horns and lobes for both central and lateral incisors in both arches
3 pulp horns
4 lobes (3 mammelons)
mandibular central incisor eruption time
6-7 years old
maxillary lateral incisor eruption time
8-9 years old
mandibular lateral incisor eruption year
7-8 years old
maxillary central incisor has mesial and distal marginal ridges __ lingual
concave
which teeth have disto-lingual twist
maxillary centrals incisors and mandibular lateral incisors
incisal edge is lingual to the labio-lingual midpoint
mandibular central incisor
mandibular central incisor cross section of root looks like
kidney or bow shaped
maxillary lateral incisor has a deep
lingual fossa/pit/developmental groove
where is cingulum located on mandibular lateral incisor
to the distal
has kidney or bow shaped cross section of root
mandibular central and lateral incisors
how many lobes and pulp horns in canines
1 pulp horn
4 lobes
maxillary canine eruption time
11-12 years old
mandibular canine eruption time
9-10
longest tooth, and longest root
maxillary canine
__ divides the mesial and distal lingual fossae on maxillary canine
lingual ridge
distal contour is highly convex, pinch from labial and incisal view
maxillary canine
crown slightly distally inclined
mandibular canine
prominent mesial concavity on crown, onto root
maxillary 1st premolar
prominent mesial concavity on crown, onto root
maxillary 1st premolar
maxillary first premolar number of pulp horns and lobes
2 horns
4 lobes
eruption year for maxillary first premolar
10-11
mesial groove extends across mesial marginal ridge
maxillary 1st premolar
which cusp on maxillary first premolar is slightly taller
buccal cusp is slight taller
lingual cusp slightly toward mesial
mesial cusp ridge longer than distal cusp cusp ridge +UNIQUE
MAXILLARY FIRST PREMOLAR
number of pulp horns and lobes for mandibular first premolar
1-2(lingual cusp may be nonfunctional) horns
4 lobes
age of eruption for mandibular first premolar
10-12
prominent transverse ridge (snake eyes)
mandibular first premolar
mesial marginal ridge shorter, lower than distal, 45 degree angle (almost parallel with buccal cusp ridge
mandibular first premolar
large buccal and very small lingual cusp
mandibular first premolar
buccal and lingual cusps are equal in height, with short central groove, lingual cusp is toward mesial , less crown taper toward CEJ
maxillary 2nd premolar
maxillary 2nd premolar eruption age
10-12
maxillary 2nd premolar number of pulp horns and lobes
2 pulp horns
4 lobes
buccal cusp very large, lingual cusp toward mesial, could have one or two lingual cusp (mesial would be larger)
mandibular 2nd premolar
age eruption for mandibular 2nd premolar
11-12
number of pulp horns and lobes for mandibular 2nd premolar
2-3 pulp horns (if 3cusp)
4-5 lobes
y shaped occlusal groove pattern
3 cusp mandibular 2nd premolar
H or U shaped occlusal groove pattern
2 cusp mandibular 2nd premolar
cusp of carabelli usually present on ML
maxillary 1st molar
age eruption for maxillary first molar
6-7 years
number of pulp horns and lobes of maxillary 1st molar
4 pulp horns (carabelli is nonfunctional)
4-5 lobes
crown the same width MD as BL
maxillary 1st molar
largest mandibular tooth MD
mandibular 1st molar
mandibular 1st molar age eruption time
6-7 years
number of pulp horns and lobes for mandibular first molar
5 for both
age eruption for maxillary 2nd molar
12-15
number of pulp horns and lobes for maxillary 2nd molar
3-4 pulp horns (if DL cusp is not present)
3-4 lobes
4 cusps of similar size, occlusal groove pattern looks like a +
mandibular 2nd molar
age eruption time for mandibular 2nd molar
11-13
number of pulp horns and lobes for mandibular 2nd molar
4 for both
largest CEJ cruve for all teeth
mesial of maxillary central incisor (up to 3.5 mm)
labial contour of maxillary incisors; central or lateral incisor has more labial curvature ,is more convex,
maxillary lateral is more convex than central
distal bend of root tip is more common than mesial bend in which teeth
mandibular incisors
runs MD through the posterior teeth in each quadrant (formed bu the alighment of most occlusal fossae with central grooves and concave marginal ridges)
a sulcular groove
orthognathic profile jaw is which class
class 1 - 72%
mandibular molar is more distal than should be, retrognathic profile
class II - 22%
mandibular molar is more mesial than should be, prognathic profile
Class ## - 6%