nerves Flashcards

1
Q

branches of trigeminal nerve

A

ophthalmic
maxillary
mandibular

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2
Q

what makes of the trigeminal ganglion

A

foramen ovale and foramen rotundum

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3
Q

maxillary nerve branches

A

pterygopalatine n.
posterior superior alveolar n.
infrorbital n.
zygomatic n.

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4
Q

maxillary n > pterygopalatine n. > what are the branches

A

greater/descending anterior palatine n.
nasopalatine n.
middle/posterior/lesser palatine n.

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5
Q

passes through superior orbital fissure

A

ophthalmic n.

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6
Q

innervates skin of nose and forehead

A

ophthalmic n.

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7
Q

passes through foramen rotundum

A

maxillary n.

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8
Q

branches off of maxillary nerve within pterygopalatine space

A

pterygopalatine n.

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9
Q

passes along nasal septum in nasal passageway to pass through incisive canal

A

nasopalatine n.

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10
Q

innervate front of palate

A

nasopalatine n

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11
Q

innervates posterior portion of hard palate

A

greater palatine n.

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12
Q

splits off within pterygopalatine fossa/space; passes through alveolar canal openings into maxillary sinus

A

PSA

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13
Q

innervates pulp of maxillary molars except mesiobuccal root of first maxillary molar

A

PSA

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14
Q

maxillary n. > infraorbital n branches

A

MSA
ASA
terminal branches

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15
Q

branch splits off maxillary nerve while in the infraorbital groove

A

infraorbital n.

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16
Q

passes along the wall of the maxillary sinus to the pulp of maxillary premolars and mesiobuccal root of maxillary 1st molar

A

MSA

17
Q

through maxillary sinus and trabecular bone to the pulp of maxillary anterior teeth

A

ASA

18
Q

after existing from infraorbital foramen, split off to supply upper lip, side of nose and lower eyelid as well as tissue next to premolars and anteriors

A

terminal branches of infraorbital nerve

19
Q

exits thru foramen ovale, giving both sensory and motor innveration

A

mandibular nerve

20
Q

branches of mandibular n

A

auriculotemporal n.
buccinator nerve (long buccal)
Lingual nerve
Inferior Alveolar nerve

21
Q

passes thru infratemporal fossa to the tissue in the cheek above the buccal shelf next to molars and premolars, extends to the corner of the mouth

A

buccinator nerve

22
Q

passes near mylohyoid line to innervate tissue of the floor of the mouth and sensory to anterior 2/3 of tongue (not taste)

A

lingual nerve

23
Q

enters the mandbular canal opening to enter the pulp and innervate mandibular posterior teeth

A

inferior alveolar nerve

24
Q

branches of inferior alveolar nerve

A

mental n
incisive n
mylohyoid n

25
Q

branches before entering the mandibular foramen and passes in the mylohyoid groove to muscles in the floor of the mouth

A

mylohyoid n

26
Q

the terminal branch of the inferior alveolar nerve exiting the mandibular canal thru the mental foramen to innverate the chin and lower lip

A

mental nerve

27
Q

terminal branch of inferior alveolar nerve that continues within the mandibular canal to enter the pulp of the mandibular anterior teeth

A

incisive nerve

28
Q

passes to TMJ and skin over lateral skull

A

auriculotemporal n.

29
Q

facial nerve (VII) passes from the brain thru the __ of the temporal bone and exits the skull thru the _

A

internal acoustic meatus

stylomastoid foramen

30
Q

supply taste to the anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

facial nerve (VII)

31
Q

supply taste and general sensation to the posterior 1/3 of tongue

A

glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

32
Q

exits skull thru jugular foramen

A

glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

33
Q

controls motor/efferent impulses to all muscles of tongue

A

hypoglossal nerve (XII)

34
Q

exits cranium thru hypoglossal canal found on the walls of the foramen magnum

A

hypoglossal nerve (XII)

35
Q

motor/efferent branches innervate the muscles of facial expression and control secretion of submandibular and sublingual glands

A

facial nerve (VII)