Permanent Maxillary Premolars Flashcards

1
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a sharper buccal cusp angle?

A

First premolar

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2
Q

Is the mesial or distal cusp ridge longer of the first premolar?

A

mesial

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3
Q

Is the mesial or distal cusp ridge longer of the second premolar?

A

distal

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4
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a more prominent buccal ridge?

A

first

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5
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a more narrow and round outline?

A

second

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6
Q

Which maxillary premolar has less crown taper from contacts cervically?

A

second

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7
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a depression that is more common mesial to buccal ridge?

A

first

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8
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a depression more common distal to buccal ridge?

A

second

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9
Q

How many lingual cusps do maxillary first premolars have?

A

two

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10
Q

Is the lingual cusp shorter or longer on maxillary first premolars?

A

shorter

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11
Q

Which maxillary premolar tapers more lingually?

A

first

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12
Q

Which maxillary premolar always only has one root?

A

second

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13
Q

Which maxillary premolar can sometimes have two roots or one deeply divided single root?

A

first

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14
Q

On the maxillary first premolar, which root is longer? Buccal or lingual

A

buccal

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15
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a longer buccal cusp than lingual cusp?

A

first

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16
Q

Which maxillary premolar has buccal and lingual cusps with similar lengths?

A

second

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17
Q

Which maxillary premolar does not have a crown depression?

A

second

18
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a deeper mesial root depression?

A

first

19
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a deeper distal root depression?

A

second

20
Q

Which maxillary premolar is less likely to have a mesial marginal groove evident?

A

second

21
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a symmetrical crown that is more oval shaped?

A

second

22
Q

What is the shape of maxillary first premolars?

A

hexagonal and asymmetrical

23
Q

Which maxillary premolar have a flat or concave mesial surface?

A

first

24
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a more convex mesial surface?

A

second

25
Q

Which maxillary premolar only tappers lingually slightly?

A

second

26
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a shorter central groove so that the mesial and distal fossae are closer to the center of the tooth?

A

second

27
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a longer central groove so that the mesial and distal fossae are closer to the marginal ridge?

A

first

28
Q

Which maxillary premolar is less likely to have a mesial marginal ridge on the occlusal surface?

A

second

29
Q

Which maxillary premolar almost always has a mesial marginal ridge evident from the occlusal view?

A

first

30
Q

Which maxillary premolar has a more prominent buccal ridge from the occlusal view?

A

first

31
Q

Which maxillary premolar has more supplemental grooves?

A

second

32
Q

What are the numbers of maxillary first and second premolars?

A

4, 5, 12, 13

33
Q

When do maxillary first premolars erupt?

A

10-11

34
Q

When do maxillary second premolars erupt?

A

10-12

35
Q

What is the average root length of maxillary first premolars?

A

13.4

36
Q

What is the average root length of maxillary second premolars?

A

14.0

37
Q

When are the crowns of maxillary first premolars completed?

A

5-6 years

38
Q

When are the crowns of maxillary second premolars completed?

A

6-7 years

39
Q

When is the root completed of maxillary first premolars?

A

13-15 years

40
Q

When is the root completed of maxillary second premolars?

A

12-14 years

41
Q

How many buccal lobes do maxillary premolars have?

A

3

42
Q

How many lingual lobes do maxillary premolars have?

A

1