Permaculture Edibles 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes part of _ layer in food forest

A

Root layer

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2
Q

3 other root layers

A

Garlic

Onion

Shallots

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3
Q

Potatoes are _ plants

A

Perennial

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4
Q

Potatoes originated in

A

South America

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5
Q

Potatoes often grown as

A

Annuals

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6
Q

Furrow def

A

Long narrow trench

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7
Q

Potatoes typically grown in

A

Furrows, amended with plenty of compost and well rotted manure

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8
Q

As potatoes grow, you must

A

Keep developing tubers covered with soil or mulch

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9
Q

Carrots need _ soil

A

Light, crumbly

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10
Q

Carrots need fixed, not fresh compost because

A

Otherwise they will fork

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11
Q

Carrots also need

A

Plenty of compost

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12
Q

Sweet potatoes need (2)

A

Sandy soil

Plenty of sun

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13
Q

Sweet potatoes also need

A

Plenty of room

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14
Q

Moisture and nutrient amount for sweet potatoes

A

It too much, not too little

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15
Q

Grow leaves but not tubers on sweet potatoes if

A

You use excessive manure/nitrogen rich materials

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16
Q

Sweet potatoes grow from

A

Cuttings or slips

17
Q

Sweet potatoes need _ soil

A

Well drained

18
Q

If you don’t have well drained soil for sweet potatoes

A

Plant on Mound or ridge of soil

19
Q

Slip def

A

Rooted sprout from mature sweet potato

20
Q

Give sweet potatoes plenty of _ until plants spread out

A

Straw mulch

21
Q

Straw mulch helps

A

Keep down weeds

22
Q

The leaves of sweet potatoes are

A

Edible but must be cooked

23
Q

Sweet potato tubers take _ to mature

A

3-4 months

24
Q

Harvest sweet potatoes before

A

Frost

25
Q

Cure picked sweet potatoes in sun for a day or 2 to

A

Enhance flavor

26
Q

After curing sweet potatoes in sun

A

Keep in warm and humid place for up to two weeks