Peritonita Flashcards

1
Q

Care este valoare PMF in peritonita spontana a adultului?

A

> 250/mmc

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2
Q

Care sunt germenii implicați in peritonita spontana a adultului?

A
  • strep beta hemolitici

- pneumococ

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3
Q

Care sunt bacteriile ce determina peritonita primitiva

A
  • streptococi
  • stafilococi
  • pneumococi
  • meningococi
  • gonococi
  • enterococ
  • E coli
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4
Q

Definiția sindromului Mendelson

A

Pneumopatie de inhalație

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5
Q

Semnul Mondor

A
  • silentium sepulcral

- in fazele avansate, la auscultatie

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6
Q

Etio abdo acut medical

A
-colici:
   •hepatica
   •nefretice
   •saturniana
   •tabetica
-UGD in criza dureroasa/perforativa
-porfiria acuta idiopatica
-afecțiuni vasculare abdominale:
   •pileflebita
   •infarctul splenic, renal 
   •tromboflebita splenica
   •angorul intestinal
   •aortita abdo
-afecțiuni toxico-metab:
   •crize diabetice
   • hiperlipidemia esențială 
   •periarterita nodoasa
   •abdo acut alergic
   •acetonemia 
-epilepsia abdo
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7
Q

Etio fals abdo acut chiru

A

-IM
-pericardite
-embolie pulmonara
-pleurezii
-pneumonii bazale
-boli neuro:
•tabes
•herpes zoster
•tumori vertebrale
•radiculite
•meningo-mielite
-febra tifoida
-viroze cu adenita mezenterica
-gripa cu manifestări abdo
-toxiinfecții alimentare

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8
Q

Alte afecțiuni ale abdo acut chiru

A
  • ocluzia intestinală
  • pancreatita acuta
  • infarctul entero-mezenteric
  • torsiuni viscerale
  • hemoperitoneul atraumatic
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9
Q

Reechilibrarea hidroelectrolitica se face cu:

A

-min 1000 ml sol cristaloizi/ 300-500 ml coloizi in 30 min

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10
Q

La ce valori trebuie menținută Hb?

A
  • majoritatea pacienților evoluează bine la valori de 8-10 g/dl
  • unii autori recomanda 12-13 g/dl - asigura o rezerva in caz de complicații (șoc, HDS)
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11
Q

Scheme de antibioterapie

A

Agent unic:

  • cefoxitin
  • ertapenem
  • moxifloxacin
  • tigecyclina
  • ticarcilina-acid clavulanic
Asocieri:
-unul dintre:
     •cefazolin 
     •cefuroxim
     •ceftriaxon
     •cefotaxim
     •ciprofloxacin
     •levofloxacin 
-metronidazol
Cazuri severe:
-carbapenemi/monobactami de generație noua:
     •imipenem-cilastatin
     •meropenem
     • doripenem
     •piperacillin-tazobactam
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